Cooper says Ferguson's return will make little difference to the outcome of Tuesday night's match.
The results show outperformance before adjusting for risk and no material difference in return after adjusting for the four risks.
So Sharpe did a Monte Carlo simulation of 1 million different 30-year investment outcomes, getting roughly the same difference in return.
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Current research corroborates: in 2011, Catalyst found a 26% difference in return on invested capital between top-quartile companies with 19-44% female board representation and bottom quartile companies with zero women directors.
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Looking at companies with women on their boards in 2011, the research group Catalyst found a 26% difference in return on invested capital (ROIC) between the top-quartile companies (with 19-44% women board representation) and bottom-quartile companies (with no female directors).
"Having consulted with generals and military experts and troops in the field I believe that five additional regiments in Baghdad working along side Iraqi forces as well as an additional two regiments can make a difference and potentially return the country to stability, " Romney said on the Glenn and Helen Show.
That could be the reason that even though the adjustment would be a wash on the federal return it might make a big difference to a particular state.
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Note that the real return since 1926 is almost 1% per year higher, a fairly material difference in terms of returns, and yet the nominal return was almost identical (9.9% annually since 1926 versus only a slightly lower 9.7% since 1957).
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Its called a liquidity premium and its variance over time drives both difference in volatility and average return between investment vehicles.
At the same time they could provide great opportunities for people wanting to invest their money for a return, while helping to make a real difference at the same time.
They can buy the shares back at the lower price and return them to the original owner, pocketing the difference.
But the payback of sustained results makes it a high-return investment and those results can spell the difference between a company that is able to make the strategic investments to secure its future and one that struggles to keep up.
But he said you also needed to "make the right judgements" about where to spend the money in order to "make a difference" and said the government's recapitalisation of banks had made a difference and he hoped would eventually yield a return to the government.
For one thing, the total return advantage in investment grade companies is based on an average difference over 11 years.
He then examined the relationship between growth and shareholder returns using a measurement known as Jensen's alpha, which represents the difference between a company's stock performance and the return of a diversified portfolio of risky stocks.
Once the Yankees look like the Yankees again, they will take their shot, with only one nagging question lingering in the background waiting to be answered: When they do return, will those aging stars have enough left to make a difference?
As he did at the federal level, petitioner offset on his 2005 New York State return, as a deduction, a capital loss resulting from the difference between his outside tax basis and his inside tax basis in Fifth Avenue against the gain realized on the sale of the office building.
Sysco filed a combined return with Massachusetts so it is not instantly clear why this made a difference.
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In any case, the difference between 2.5% and 3% may only deliver a small extra return.
What made the difference in Colombia, where Patterson served as ambassador from 2000 to 2003, was the return of private capital, both American dollars and the repatriated pesos of wealthy locals who had chosen to live and invest abroad.
If prior contributions to defined-benefit pension plans earn a lower investment return than the state and federal regulators governing these plans had assumed they would, taxpayers must make up the difference.
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Furthermore, it may well be hard for investors to spot the difference between a fund manager who is able to produce a high, but volatile, long-term return and one who is simply erratic and incompetent.
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