The U.S. space program launched a rhesus monkey into space from New Mexico in 1948.

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You might not know it from the war room's poster-size photo of a rhesus monkey slumped against a tree branch.

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He also poked fun at himself with John Goodman's line about even a rhesus monkey being able to direct a film.

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Most efforts, including the recent news of a disease-detecting rhesus monkey (bred with a glowing jellyfish gene), focus on improving the characteristics of existing organisms.

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Nicolelis and colleagues have shown that a rhesus monkey in North Carolina could, using only its brain, control the walking patterns of a robot in Japan.

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On May 28, 1959 a rhesus monkey named Able and a squirrel monkey named Miss Baker blasted off on an American Jupiter missile and became the first primates to successfully travel into space and return to Earth alive.

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Mitalipov's breakthrough was the result of merging skin cells of a 9-year-old rhesus macaque male with unfertilized monkey eggs that had the DNA removed.

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They trained rhesus monkeys on a task that was, in a crude sense, a monkey IQ test.

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