Institutions risk losing funding if they attract fewer top pupils than now.
Big weapons programs eventually do that by providing thousands of production jobs scattered across the nation, but if they fail to make the transition from research to production soon enough, they risk losing funding to other programs that are more firmly rooted in the political culture.
Parkland has until April to rectify a long list of problems, including its emergency department, and the lack of staff accountability, or risk losing Medicare funding.
But compared with Western banks, which hold lots of esoteric securities, its assets are skewed towards bonds and paper that can be used as collateral to borrow from the Central Bank, lowering funding risk.
Put simply, in the absence of such incentives, the risk-averse funding that banks thrive on wouldn't be available to allow banks to create sprawling credit portfolios impossible for regulators or investors in the marketplace to assess.
As I have pointed out before, Italy, France and Spain are more at risk of a funding crisis than the UK, because their central bank, the European Central Bank, will not buy their debts to any substantial extent.
The answer, Harford finds, is that there are a few small foundations funding more risky, speculative scientific research, but that their funding is dwarfed by the more risk-averse ideas for funding.
It will follow a more defined course, constrained by embankments of capital, funding and risk management.
In the private sector, the risk of such big funding deficits is prompting firms to pull out of final-salary schemes.
The cultural venues that risk losing their council funding include the Theatre Royal, Live Theatre, Northern Stage, Seven Stories children's book centre and Dance City.
It also wants regulators to focus more broadly on things that contribute to systemic risk (leverage, funding and interconnectedness), the significance of which was probably under-appreciated until the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the subsequent chaos.
For example, such an exercise might suggest that a sharp change in asset prices would not only affect the value of a particular firm's holdings but also impair liquidity in key markets, with adverse consequences for the ability of the firm to adjust its risk positions or obtain funding.
The high medical costs in some PCIPs could also portend higher costs of funding expanded high risk pools as part of market-oriented reforms.
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The Milken foundation acted like a venture capital firm, funding high-risk projects unlikely to win government grants and wooing young researchers into the field.
He said it also put construction jobs at risk and would see capital funding diverted to free schools, which would lead to greater social division.
"With the rulemaking still underway, the Qualcomm development funding is a risk-based investment, yet it is important for us to accelerate a long-term path to developing both the satellite and ground-based mobile markets, " said Cullen.
In a statement, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said it needed to "target funding for flood risk management where it will achieve the greatest benefit in protecting people and property from flooding".
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In 2012, it was put on English Heritage's At Risk programme which has helped attract funding.
" Mr. McKeon goes on, though, to observe that the QDR "does little to address the risk resulting from the gaps in funding, capability and force structure.
Portuguese banks have been frozen out of the capital markets because of a downgrading of the country's sovereign risk, making them dependent on funding from the European Central Bank.
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She said the group had developed a business plan to turn the manor into "a wonderful community asset" and being classed "at risk" would help it obtain funding for restoration work.
The Navy's choice is clear: develop and acquire N-UCAS now, in a low risk, cost-effective manner, or make the false economy of cutting funding now and then developing N-UCAS as a high risk, crash program later.
Any increase in rent arrears could put funding for housing associations at risk, with a knock-on effect on their ability to build the homes that are urgently needed today.
So while Scots technology entrepreneurs need to seek out risk capital where it can be found, the other answer is to tap investment funding closer to home that's not currently being exposed to much risk.
Central banks could continue to plug the funding gap, but only at risk of increasing encumbrance and long-term addiction.
In addition to sacrificing state money, the city could be at risk for losing hundreds of millions in federal funding.
Its charges will take into account both the funding of pension schemes and the risk that their companies may become insolvent.
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There is clearly a fear by some that if he does not stand aside, future government funding for football could be at risk.
Latin America is still at risk and the trade accord and the continuous funding of Plan Colombia will help placate those who want to destabilize the region.
The common response of investors who are falling short of their funding needs is to take more risk in an attempt to fill the gap, says Mr. Horan.
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