Just over the border in Rwanda, two refugee camps set up by United Nations agencies and the Rwandan government stand virtually empty.

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Five thousand people were gathering in a depot close to the Bab al-Hawa border crossing, while 2, 000 were at the border crossing of Reyhanli, which houses one of the largest refugee camps set up by Ankara for Syrians fleeing the violence, officials said.

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Two refugee camps have been set up to house those displaced from the violence, according to Win Htein, the town's member of parliament who belongs to the opposition National League for Democracy.

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Pakistan has agreed to let the aid organisations set up small campsites, but the organisations are not allowed to let the larger Afghan refugee camps grow any further.

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