They believe they are burdened by a triple social stigma: as women, black, and lesbians.
Organiser Reno Sammut said the social stigma attached to tattooing was disappearing and the industry was booming.
The social stigma of illegitimacy has disappeared, and single parent families are considered part of the norm.
It also helps to ameliorate the social stigma and incapacity to function independently that illiterate people often face.
Rights activists say even milder punishment could leave the mother with social stigma and cause severe psychological problems.
The social stigma attached to gambling is still strong, despite the change in business practices over the past decade.
Other pledges are aimed at improving the quality of life of patients, and reducing the social stigma they often suffer.
For a long time that social stigma, combined with restrictive planning rules and a powerful heritage lobby, inhibited further lofty schemes.
Social stigma will not permit them to return to their own villages or to mingle with the population in the Sinhala-dominated south.
The BBC's Prudent Nsengiyumva in the capital, Kigali, says many abuses go unreported because of the social stigma surrounding them, especially rape.
Our correspondent says gays and lesbians in Ghana maintain their relationships underground because of the social stigma associated with their sexual orientation.
Those economic challenges are in addition to the tax hikes, smoking bans, health concerns and social stigma that have made the cigarette business tougher.
Rape is often accompanied by physical and psychological damage, like obstetric fistula, a condition whose physical pain is compounded by the sting of social stigma.
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But many people don't understand the effects of the condition and as Freeland discovered, in parts of Africa albinos often suffer social stigma, prejudice and even attacks.
Smokers face tax increases, bans, health concerns and social stigma worldwide, but the effect of those on cigarette demand generally is less stark outside the United States.
Because of the social stigma associated with vice investments like tobacco, alcohol and firearms, many institutional investors shun them, either by choice or by socially-responsible investment mandate.
Among teenage boys, rapists appear to face little social stigma.
Personal bankruptcy has become easier, less tarred with social stigma, and more common: according to the American Bankruptcy Association, between 1.3m and 1.4m people will declare bankruptcy this year.
There was also a social stigma around sharing.
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The men had not come forward earlier, they said, because three of them had had a sexual relationship with Hansen and at least one said he feared the social stigma if the relationship became public.
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Not only is there a law against it -- but there is a such a social stigma that goes along with being gay in India that there is a reluctance to talk about the issue openly.
Let me explain this by proposing that there are already two primary forms of augmentation that people wear on their heads eye glasses and hearing aids both of which are the subject, to varying degrees, of social stigma.
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Campaigners say children are sexually abused by relatives, neighbours, at school and at care homes for orphans and that most of the cases go unreported because in India's traditional system, parents and families are afraid of attracting social stigma.
Most of its residents are migrants who have come to Delhi from impoverished rural areas, widely seen as the cradle of regressive attitudes to women, where figures show rapes are commonplace but rarely reported because of the social stigma.
The stigma of social housing can often be eliminated by making it indistinguishable from neighbouring private housing.
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Ravi Zacharias cites three worrisome trends: Secularization resulting in the loss of stigma around anti-social behavior.
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Ida Magli, an anthropologist, has come up with another reason: childlessness no longer bears a stigma, and the social pressure to marry and have children is much weaker.
The result is often further stigma, discrimination and social exclusion.
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