Nor does he share the post-ideological certainties of his son, a demographer who published a prescient book on the coming fall of the Soviet Union in 1976, the year of Malraux's death.
Opposition parties have made more explicit demands for reforms, including the dissolution of the parliament installed in December after elections widely condemned as fraudulent, the holding of new elections, and a declaration from Mr Mubarak that neither he nor his son will run for president in the elections scheduled for September.