Sandy caused deadly storm surges along the East Coast when it hit in October.
So as the clouds roll in and dangerous storm surges kick up, does the staff of Weather.com cheer?
Gates have been installed at critical canals to help block water from entering the city during storm surges.
And flooding and storm surges are determined by these outer winds, Gray said.
Natural infrastructure can help protect coastal communities from storm surges and catastrophic flooding.
"Extremely dangerous" storm surges have been forecast in some areas that could raise water levels by up to 11ft (3.35m).
The marshes no longer provide as much protection from storm surges from the Gulf of Mexico as they once did.
It means revitalizing the natural systems, such as creating wetlands, which once helped protect our shores from storm surges and flooding.
Recurrent loss of life and property is caused by storm surges and extreme waves associated with severe tropical and extra-tropical cyclones.
But scientists warn that climate change could also result in larger and more frequent storm surges which will devastate these countries.
Businesses big and small across the impacted region braced for the bill amid fears of power outages, storm surges and lost productivity.
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The researchers also included projections for sea level rise in Europe that includes the effects of thermal expansion, ice melt and storm surges.
BBC: 'Best estimate' for impact of melting ice on sea level rise
Coral reefs not only provide an income and food for those who live near them, but are also effective natural barriers against storm surges.
Wind gusts could reach up to 60 miles an hour with storm surges in coastal areas of three to five feet, weather officials said.
Storm surges of 15 feet caused entire homes to be swept off their foundations when water couldn't flow underneath, as properties built on pilings allow.
Researchers used a series of computer models to simulate different climate scenarios and their possible effects on hurricanes and storm surges on New York City.
With predicted storm surges of up to 11ft, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg ordered 375, 000 people in the city's vulnerable low-lying areas to leave their homes.
So when planning for future coastal flooding, 6 feet or higher isn't far-fetched when combining sea-level rise with high tides and storm surges, Mr. Lathrop said.
She says it is important to protect wetlands and coastal habitats that are threatened by overbuilding, because these wetlands serve as natural barriers to storm surges.
The village of Dunwich was once the Anglo-Saxon capital of the Kingdom of the East Angles, but numerous storm surges over the centuries have washed away most of the original settlements.
Local authorities said they were concerned that flooding and storm surges could wreck dunes and beaches that have been rebuilding over what so far has been a mild winter.
Storm surges along Apalachee Bay were expected to run 2 to 4 feet, with 1- to 3-foot tidal flooding expected to the south, including Tampa Bay, the hurricane center said.
State broadcasters on Monday said over 5, 000 people have been relocated from the flood-prone areas around Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine, to safer districts less vulnerable to storm surges or landslides.
While Europeans coastal cities have invested billions to build storm locks and barriers, Eastern U.S. cities have done relatively little, making them more vulnerable to higher sea levels and storm surges.
The problem is, as sea level rises, storm surges become more dangerous and more frequent, and sea levels along the northeast Atlantic coast are rising faster than most anyplace on earth.
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As the years go by, the threat of storm surges is going to increase due to the steady erosion of the marshes surrounding settled areas: the Gulf of Mexico is moving slowly, relentlessly toward New Orleans.
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Some of the most frightening forecasts in the report centre on the increasing pace of coastal erosion expected to accompany climate change, as sea levels continue to rise and low-lying shores become more vulnerable to storm surges.
But another seven miles is not, and if less than half a mile of this highway succumbs to the 14-foot storm surges expected in the future, the highway will need to be shut down, cutting off the port.
Disaster mitigation, through early tsunami warning systems, but also by quantifying the trends of typical marine hazards, including typhoons and storm surges, sea level rise, or harmful algal blooms, are critical objectives of ocean monitoring with immediate and sustainable impacts.
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