On joining the euro, the central-bank governor promised (with disarming modesty) that the position ofPortugal inside the single currency would be like Mississippi's in the United States: imbalances that led to an IMF bail-out in 1977 and again in 1983 would be a thing ofthe past.
He's been desperately trying to ease up on the central bank's expensive daily support buying of weak eurozone countries' debt - notably that ofPortugal.
Many observers believe that Sonangol was already acting as a sovereign wealth fund by investing its profits in many areas outside ofthe oil industry -- including buying up key stakes in Portugal's biggest bank by assets, Millennium BCP.
Germany is also the home to the European Central Bank and the biggest national creditor to indebted nations within the eurozone such as Greece, Portugal and Ireland all of which would make Germany's exit from the eurozone logistically difficult.