The board also will oversee dispute resolution between retailers and union representatives, which will be subject to arbitration with decisions enforceable in a court oflaw in the country ofthe retailer.
Thelaw was designed to rein in judges who had repeatedly ignored contracts requiring arbitration, perhaps out of a deep-seated aversion to ceding control over litigation.
Long before there was an American Arbitration Association, antagonists in business and the professions who feared the abstrusities oflaw courts had a different means of alternative dispute resolution:the duel.