As director of the Research Institute of Marxism-Leninism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Fu Qingyuan ministers to everyone from government officials to the nation's academics.
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And as the nation's core ideology of Marxism-Leninism cracks under the weight of the 20th century, the Pope of Marxism is no longer a man controlling a monopoly.
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All the same, it was the pseudoscientific certainty of Marxism-Leninism, that malformed child of the Enlightenment, which was chiefly to blame.
He got a doctorate in economics, worked briefly at the Communist Party's Institute of Marxism-Leninism, and advised the Solidarity trade union before the imposition of martial law in 1981.
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Is Leninism in the ruling party compatible with pluralism in the country?
Gorbachev strove at first to preserve Leninism as the foundation for reforming communism, employing the twin concepts of perestroika and glasnost to renovate the Soviet economy and political system.
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The operation is the latest of several devastating blows suffered this year by the FARC, which mixes an antiquated Marxism-Leninism with drug-trafficking and racketeering.
The embargo has been maintained to show that Marxist-Leninism does not work as an economic or political system and to use it as a tool to extract human rights, economic and political concessions from the current or future Cuban government.
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That capitalist countries will always go to war was a basic tenet of Marxism-Leninism, and saying so was unusual only in the context of the short period of the wartime alliance.
In focusing on Gorbachev's economic motivations, Western commentators generally overlook the strong ideological component of his program, especially his avowed dedication to Leninism.
When Gorbachev finally realized the situation, he began to pivot away from his original intent of making Soviet Leninism safe for a free and prosperous people.
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