Dave Penman, general secretary of the FDA union which represents around 18, 000 civil servants, defended the civil service, saying it had succeeded in delivering substantial savings in line with the government's priorities at the same time as delivering its "radical" reform agenda.
Among those appointed ACCs are acting Central Scotland Chief Constable Derek Penman, who will cover local policing for the north area, and Strathclyde Assistant Chief Constable Bernie Higgins, who will take on the operational support role.