Broadman recalls working with the Chinese leadership on restructuring state-owned enterprises and corporate governance reform in the early 1990s while he was at the World Bank.
Instead, he spent the summer and fall slowly rebuilding the consensus behind thereform movement, patiently pushing the argument that China could not overhaul its inefficient state-owned enterprises without opening up further to international competition.
In 1994, China launched the "Golden Projects, " designed among other things to reform banking and financial sectors, and state-owned enterprises, and improve tax and customs enforcement.