Crick was awarded the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine along with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins.
Kahneman was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics in 2002 for his pioneering work in behavioral finance.
Stiglitz was awarded the Nobel Prize in economics in 2001 for his analyses of markets with asymmetric information.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1992 for his inventions, the proportional chambers used in particle physics.
Sir Ronald was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1902 for discovering that malaria is spread by mosquitoes.
Crick, who died in 2004 at age 88, was awarded the Nobel Prize along with Watson and Maurice Wilkins.
Sinclair Lewis was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for Babbitt--the story of a small-minded Realtor in the 1920s.
Edwards was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2010 for his work in developing the technique.
Prescott is a senior monetary advisor at the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank and was awarded the Nobel Prize in economic sciences in 2004.
In 2008 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with her former mentor, Luc Montagnier, for their discovery of HIV.
In 1978, Herbert Simon was awarded the Nobel prize for economics.
He was awarded the Nobel prize after they were detected.
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Opponents of embryonic stem cell research, which involves destroying the donated embryos from which cell lines are derived, have long argued that the discovery of iPS cells in 2006 (for which Shinya Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine this past year) obviates the need for embryonic stem cell research.
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The education establishment is a confirmation of the public choice approach to economics for which James Buchanan was recently awarded the Nobel prize.
In 1975, Andrei Sakharov, Soviet dissident and human rights campaigner, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
European papers express surprise, some unease but also a sense of pride after the European Union was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
BBC: EU's Nobel Peace Prize: Europe's press has mixed response
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 jointly with former President FW de Klerk for ending apartheid and bringing democracy to South Africa.
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Dr Tutu, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 in recognition of his campaign against apartheid, and Mr Blair were due to appear at the Discovery Invest Leadership Summit.
BBC: Archbishop Tutu refuses platform with Tony Blair over Iraq
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
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Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on the assumption that he would be the president who got the United States out of the wars in the greater Middle East that had cause so much dissent during the Bush presidency.
Most of all, in contrast to President Obama, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize because he wasn't George W. Bush, President Carter actually earned his, at least for the Camp David Accords that brought about peace between Israel and Egypt.
Archbishop Tutu campaigned against white minority rule and was awarded the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize.
Today's was the second Nobel peace prize awarded to peacemakers in the Middle East, the first being the 1978 joint award to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israelia Prime Minister Menachem Begin.
In 1982 a rumor spread that Walesa was to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, and international journalists descended on his apartment in Gdansk, to be there when the Nobel was announced.
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But there was a last great burst of fame and influence in the 1970s, when he was awarded a Nobel Prize for economics and feted by free-market politicians on both sides of the Atlantic.
The idea of microfinance was developed by Muhammad Yunus, who founded the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and was awarded a Nobel prize in 2006.
As the Soviets are wont to say, it is no accident that President Gorbachev has declined at such a moment to receive in person the Nobel Peace Prize he was awarded earlier this year at the ceremony in Oslo on 10 December.
Kennedy was awarded the Asian equivalent of the Nobel Prize, the Prince Mahidol Award, for his work as it stopped the killer pandemic going any further than Hong Kong in 1997.
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