So retro foods -- which are often minimally processed, easy to eat, and so low in calories and fat they're almost guaranteed to work -- appeal to them, Lempert adds.
Further work may may clarify whether the relationship is as complicated as short sleep disrupting the body's ability to process calories, or as simple as people who report very short sleep also under reporting the amount they eat.
Once you know how many calories you burn each day, the answer to how many additional calories you should eat has not really been established and depends to a great extent on how hard you work in the gym.