患者的中心静脉导管必须保持清洁。
所述的导管为双腔中心静脉导管。
心包积液；穿刺术；引流；中心静脉导管。
Pericardial effusion; Puncture; Drainage; Central venous catheter.
提示心电图技术可用于监测中心静脉导管尖端位置。
It was suggested that the electrocardiography technique might be used to inspect the central venous catheter tip.
目的观察改良中心静脉导管置管治疗胸腔积液的疗效。
To investigate the clinical effect of improved Center Venous Catheter (CVC) treatment for pleural effusion.
目的探讨螺旋缠绕法固定中心静脉导管在临床中的应用。
Objective To study the application of spiral fixation for central venous catheter in clinical nursing.
目的探讨中心静脉导管置管部位对血液透析效果的影响。
Objective To explore the effects of various ways of central vein catheterization on hemodialysis.
目的预防中心静脉导管(PICC)深静脉输液的感染。
OBJECTIVE To prevent the infection at intravenous injection site with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC).
目的建立并实施经外周置入中心静脉导管的安全管理制度。
Objective To establish and implement the safety management system for breast cancer patients with PICC.
目的建立外周中心静脉导管(PI CC)培训和管理机制。
Objective To develop the training and management mechanism for whole peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICC).
入侵途径以中心静脉导管为最多（ 35 2 9% ） ；
The most frequent sources of infection were central venous catheters(35.29%).
目的探讨消化道手术患者中心静脉导管感染的特点及防护措施。
Objective To discuss the features and prevention of central venous catheter infection in patients undergoing digestive tract operation.
结论消化道手术患者中心静脉导管感染以革兰氏阴性菌最常见。
Conclusions Gram-negative bacteria are the most common pathogens for central venous catheter infection in GI operated patients.
目的评价抗感染中心静脉导管在预防导管相关感染的临床价值。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect in prevention of intravenous catheter-related infection(CRI) using antiseptic impregnated central venous catheter.
目的：探讨神经外科患者在经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管的特点。
Objective: to study the nerve surgery in the patients with peripheral vein into the characteristics of central venous catheter.
目的探讨胸腔内置入单腔中心静脉导管化疗对恶性胸腔积液的价值。
Objective to explore the value of center vein catheter thoracostomy in the chemotherapy of malignant pleural effusion.
肠外营养相关中心静脉导管感染发生率为2.5%（9/366）。
The prevalence of parenteral nutrition related central venous catheter infection was 2.5% (9/366).
目的探讨经颈外静脉置入中心静脉导管存在的风险因素及管理措施。
Objective To explore the risks and management of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) through the peripheral vein.
目的：探讨中心静脉导管在胸腔闭式引流术治疗胸腔积液中的临床价值。
Objective:To investigate the clinical value of the center venous catheter in the closed thoracic drainage.
结论细心的护理是中心静脉导管引流成功并取得较好治疗效果的重要保证。
Conclusion Carefully and effective care is important guarantees for the successful of central venous catheter drainage and getting better therapeutic effect.
目的探讨经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)在早产儿中应用的价值。
Objective To explore the clinical value of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) in preterm infants.
目的探讨经外周留置中心静脉导管故障发生的原因，并提出相应的护理对策。
Objective to explore the causes of dysfunction of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), and to propose corresponding measures.
目的探讨经外周静脉穿刺植入中心静脉导管在小儿白血病化疗中的应用效果。
Objective To study the effects of peripherally inserted central catheter in the chemotherapy of leukemia in children.
目的探讨新生儿应用外周穿刺中心静脉导管(PICC)对血液动力学的影响。
Objective To explore the influence of peripherally inserted central catheterization (PICC) on the hemodynamics in newborn infants.
目的应用中心静脉导管对恶性浆膜腔积液的置管，探索其在诊断治疗上的价值。
Purpose: To search the value of central venous catheter in the diagnosis and treatment which was placed in serous membrane cavity for the treatment of malignant fluid.
目的比较中心静脉导管与粗硅胶管行闭式引流治疗自发性气胸的疗效及并发症。
Objective To compare the curative effects and complications in treating the spontaneous pneumothorax of using thoracic closed drainage of central vein catheter and of using thick silica gel catheter.
结论：经外周置入中心静脉导管在外科急危重病人治疗中具有重要的临床意义。
Conclusion: There was important clinical significance with the use of PICC in acute and severe patients.
目的探讨外周置入中心静脉导管(PICC)异常拔管原因，分析并发症的预防。
Objective To evaluation the reason of abnormal catheter removal of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) and prevention of the complications.
目的研究老年恶性肿瘤患者肠外营养相关中心静脉导管感染的发生率及危险因素。
Objective to investigate the prevalence of parenteral nutrition related central venous catheter infection in elder patients with malignant tumors, and explore the risk factors.
目的研究老年恶性肿瘤患者肠外营养相关中心静脉导管感染的发生率及危险因素。
Objective to investigate the prevalence of parenteral nutrition related central venous catheter infection in elder patients with malignant tumors, and explore the risk factors.
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