当时，俄国农村公社成功实现跨越也不是偶然的，而是当时的历史背景下，俄国农村公社国内、国外条件相互作用的历史结果。

The successful leaping of the agricultural community in Russia is no coincidence but the result of the interaction between domestic and foreign conditions under that historical background.

youdao

但在俄国农奴制度16世纪末确立之后，农村公社本身也为封建主义所改造，反过来它又成为维护和加强俄国农奴制度的有力工具。

However, with its establishment by the end of the 16th century, the primitive communes had been changed by the feudalism and became powerful tools in defensing and enforcing the serf system in Russia.

youdao

但在俄国农奴制度16世纪末确立之后，农村公社本身也为封建主义所改造，反过来它又成为维护和加强俄国农奴制度的有力工具。

However, with its establishment by the end of the 16th century, the primitive communes had been changed by the feudalism and became powerful tools in defensing and enforcing the serf system in Russia.

youdao