夫妻地位就像俄国沙皇和农民、董事长和接待员。
The husband and wife were like czar and peasant, chairman of the board, and receptionist.
1547年的今天，伊凡雷帝加冕为俄国沙皇。
位于圣彼得堡的冬宫曾是俄国沙皇的居住地。
The Winter Palace in St Petersburg was a house for the Tsar of Russia.
11岁时，他的钢琴曲让俄国沙皇亚历山大一世惊叹不已。
At 11, he dazzled the Russian tsar, Alexander I, with his own piano music.
1896年的今天，尼古拉二世成为俄国沙皇。
夫妻地位就像俄国沙皇和农民、董事长和接待员之间那样悬殊。
Husband and wife were like czar and peasant, chairman of the board and receptionist.
1883年的今天，亚历山大三世加冕成为俄国沙皇。
俄国沙皇尼古拉一世诞生，是沙皇保罗一世第三个儿子。
Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia, was born the third son of Tsar Paul I.
三百年前，俄国沙皇彼得大帝来到这里建起新都—圣彼得堡。
Three hundred years ago, the Russian Czar Peter the Great came here and built a new capital-St Petersburg.
沉船的名字及其目的地现在还不知道，但人们推测这些货物是要运到圣彼得堡俄国沙皇的宫廷。
The name of the wreck is still unknown, and so is its destination, but it has been speculated that the cargo was destined for the Russian Tsar's court in st Petersberg.
俄国沙皇尼古拉一世(1825- 1856年)也变得侵略成性，一边向南进逼土耳其帝国，一边对君士坦丁堡虎视眈眈。
The Tzar Nicholas I of Russia (1825-1856) was also becoming aggressive and pressing southward upon the Turkish Empire with his eyes on Constantinople.
但是在俄国，沙皇的概念在苏联之后仍然存在，分开的权力通常是有问题的。
But in Russia, where the notion of a tsar survived the Soviet Union, divided power is usually problematic.
但在彼得的一场大胜后，俄国驻维也纳大使，报告了彼得取胜的消息，人们开始惧怕沙皇，就如同他们先前惧怕瑞典一样。
But after one of Peter's victories, the Russian ambassador in Vienna reported that the news of Peter's victory, people began to fear the czar as they formerly feared Sweden.
照片的配文说明为：“沙皇俄国时代，没有一个儿童医护所，现在已经有了1700个。”
The signature says: "In tsarist Russia there was no children's dispensary." Nowadays there are 1700.
沙皇俄国的最后一批铜制戈比铸于1916年。
The last copper copekcs of Tsarist Russia were minted in 1916.
一名当地记者塔玛兹·以纳什维利的理论认为，这场游戏是为了纪念1855年奥特曼土耳其与沙皇俄国之间在舒克虎梯进行的一场战役。
Tamaz Imnaishvili, a local journalist, has a theory that the game appeared as a commemoration to a battle that occurred in Shukhuti between the Ottoman and Russian empires in 1855.
18世纪后半叶，大部分乌克兰领土都被沙皇俄国吞并。
During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire.
就像我在上一讲提到的，有多少死于1890年代的俄国农民会想，“上帝啊，要是沙皇知道我们在挨饿就好了，他该对手下的官员发多大的火啊”。
As I said, in some context last time, how many Russian peasants died in the 1890s thinking, "Oh my god, if the Czar only knew that we're starving, how angry he would be with his officials."
在那几年，摄影师SergeiMikhailovichProkudin - Gorskii(1863- 1944)在沙皇尼古拉斯二世的支持下着手进行一个俄国的摄影测量项目。
In those years, photographer Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii (1863-1944) undertook a photographic survey of the Russian Empire with the support of Tsar Nicholas ii.
品牌创始于十八世纪，产品受到全球成功人士及社会名流的推崇，曾为俄国女沙皇卡特琳娜二世专门制作餐具；著名的“罗马波特兰”花瓶现藏于大英博物馆，已经成为英国的国宝。
The brand was founded in the eighteenth century, whose products are welcomed by world's successful people and the respected celebrities including Nvsha Huang Catherine II of Russia.
随后我挑起了苏维埃共和国对那些脱离沙皇俄国并宣布独立的小国是什么态度的话题。
Then I took up again the thread by asking what was the attitude of the Soviet Republic to the small nations who had split off the Russian Empire and had proclaimed their independence.
塔吉克族不断的被乌兹别克人和后来的阿富汗人统治，直到18世纪60年代归属于沙皇俄国。
The Tajiks were successively ruled by Uzbeks and then Afghans until claimed by Russia in the 1860s.
彼得是第一位出海的沙皇，就在那天，他为俄国规划了一条新的道路。
Peter is the first Czar to go to sea. On this day, he has charted a new course for Russia.
同普鲁士的容克地主和沙皇俄国的贵族地主比起来，中国地主是非常落后的。
Compared to Prussian junkers or the landed nobility in czarist Russia the Chinese landlord was a very backward man.
捷克斯洛伐克南部的城镇。805年2月2日，拿破仑在附近决定性地击败了沙皇亚历山大一世及弗兰西斯二世的俄国和奥地利联军。
A town of southern Czechoslovakia. Nearby, on December 2, 805, Napoleon decisively defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II.
捷克斯洛伐克南部的城镇。805年2月2日，拿破仑在附近决定性地击败了沙皇亚历山大一世及弗兰西斯二世的俄国和奥地利联军。
A town of southern Czechoslovakia. Nearby, on December 2, 805, Napoleon decisively defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II.
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