之所以用这个词,是因为保罗,就我们所知,从未写过启示书,但他的书信受到启示论的强烈影响,也就是启示论的世界观。
Why we use this term is because Paul, as far as we know it, never wrote an apocalypse, and yet his letters show strong influence of apocalypticism, that is an apocalyptic world view.
注意他是怎么写的,他把保罗的书信称作经文。
Notice what he's doing, he actually calls Paul's letters scripture.
马吉安说“看,另一个犹太教使徒,另一个坏使徒拿到了保罗的书信。”
So Marcion said, "Aha." The other Jewish apostles, the bad apostles, got hold of Paul's letters.
所以这个人…,另一个人伪造了一封保罗的书信。
So notice this guy, another guy sort of forging another letter by Paul.
因为我们可以时不时在保罗的书信中看到,一些类似于哲学的东西,算是斯多葛派的吧。
Every once in a while you can see stuff in Paul's letters that looks a bit like what you'll see in say philosophy, stoicism perhaps.
所以最早的资料是保罗的书信。
教牧书信是牧函“,信中表现保罗致信提摩太和提多,他的两名追随者,指示他们如何成为好的教会牧师。
The Pastoral Epistles are called "pastoral" because it presents Paul as writing to Timothy and Titus, two of his followers, but he's telling them how to be good pastors of a church.
另外就是有争议的书信,有学者相信是保罗写的,也有学者怀疑是保罗所写。
Then there are the disputed letters that some scholars will accept as being by Paul and other scholars doubt are by Paul.
迪莫斯在教牧书信中提到,他抛弃了保罗,“爱恋现世世界“,原文是这样的,这位作者使用相同的名字。
Demos is mentioned in the Pastoral Epistles as someone for forsook Paul, "being in love with the present world," is what it says,so this writer is talking--using the same name.
保罗写作书信的方式,几乎像是某人在说话,而不是结构如此精巧的句子。
But Paul writes his letters almost more the way you would expect somebody to talk, not like this, which is very elaborate in its construction.
保罗写他的书信时,他认为自己在写命令式的书信,它们是命令式的是因为,他是创立了教会的使徒。
Now Paul, when he was writing his letters, he thought he was writing authoritative letters, but they were authoritative because he was an apostle who had founded the churches.
教牧书信的作者,说保罗的敌人才禁止婚姻。
The writer of the Pastoral Epistles teaches that it's the enemies of Paul who forbid marriage.
所以保罗的书信逐渐被收集,抄写和传阅。
So collections of Paul's letters were gradually being made and copied and circulated.
然后他谈到保罗的书信,所以他知道保罗的书信。
Then he talks about Paul's letters, so he knows Paul's letters.
这个人必定距离保罗的时期很远,他才会称保罗的书信,为经文。
This guy, though, is far enough removed from Paul's own day that he can actually refer to Paul's letters as themselves part of scripture.
在我看来,我认为,好吧,如果你想冒保罗之名写一封伪书信,怎样才能让人相信它是真的?
In my mind I'm thinking okay if you want to write a pseudonymous letter and claim to be Paul, how do you make it convincing?
我们只需要保罗的十封书信。
保罗的书信是这样来的。
他说“保罗的书信里有很多,难以理解之处,而有些人曲解它们,这是自取沉沦,正如他们对待其他圣典一样。”
He says, "There are many things in Paul's letters very difficult to understand. And some people twist them to their own destruction as they do other kinds of scripture."
我们已经在保罗的书信中看到了?
保罗写信给歌罗西人的书信中曾说明上帝赐给他儿女的丰富恩典。
Paul in his letter to the Colossians sets forth the rich blessings granted to the children of God.
如同大多数的保罗的书信,这包括两个部分:理论和实际。
Like most of Paul's epistles, this consists of two parts, a doctrinal and a practical.
我希望按时完成并附加约翰和保罗的书信。
I hope to complete it in due time by an additional volume containing the writings of John and Paul.
在保罗的书信中,我们看见他称神是慈爱、怜悯和赐恩惠的神。
Love, mercy, and grace are all found in the names Paul USES.
在这个过程中,鲍尔拒绝了传统的归属了一些书信,以保罗。
In the process, Baur rejected the traditional attribution of a number of Epistles to Paul.
在这个过程中,鲍尔拒绝了传统的归属了一些书信,以保罗。
In the process, Baur rejected the traditional attribution of a number of Epistles to Paul.
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