第一，竞争力这个概念错误的假定国家和足球队一样，一方获胜另一方就失败。
First, competitiveness is a woolly concept that wrongly supposes countries, like football teams, win only when another team loses.
本文假定您已经熟悉系统和数据库的概念。
It assumes that you are already familiar with system and database concepts.
本文假定您对UNIX编程和文件系统的概念有基本的了解。
It is assumed that you have basic knowledge of UNIX programming and file system concepts.
第一，竞争力这个概念错误的假定国家和足球队一样，一方获胜另一方就失败。
First, competitiveness is a woolly concept that wrongly supposes countries, like football teams, win only when another team loses. But one country's economic growth does not subtract from another's.
本文假定您熟悉LotusScript和对象模型的概念。
This article assumes that you are familiar with LotusScript and the concept of object models.
本文假定您基本熟悉Web服务的概念和标准。
This article assumes that you have a general familiarity with Web services concepts and standards.
对于这里的讨论，我将假定您熟悉基本的Web服务概念(如SOAP、WSDL和XML)。
For this discussion, I will assume that you are familiar with basic web service concepts such as SOAP, WSDL, and XML.
以下内容将帮助您了解如何在一个假定环境中实现该模型的所有概念。
The following paragraphs will help you understand how all the concepts of the model can be realized in a hypothetical environment.
假定他们在使用uml建模工作产品、角色和任务的概念。
Imagine that they were modeling the concepts of work product, role, and task using UML.
本文假定您熟悉sca的基本知识，包括模块和引用的概念。
This article assumes you are familiar with the basics of SCA, including the concepts of modules and references.
我们的身体也没有中心这样一个概念。身体和意识彼此之间假定有边界的话，也是模糊不清的。
Our bodies have no centrality either. Bodies and minds blur across each others' supposed boundaries.
本教程假定您在使用Linux，但基本的概念适用且演示代码可被移植到任何支持Informix 的系统。
This tutorial assumes you are using Linux, but the basic concepts apply and the demo code can be ported to any system that supports Informix.
不过，Dan的文章中的很多概念都将用到，而我们假定您熟悉开发、部署和测试简单中介处理程序所涉及到的概念。
However, many of the basic concepts in Dan's article apply, and we assume here that you are familiar with the concepts behind developing, deploying, and testing a simple mediation handler.
该模型首次引入选择期的概念，并对一些人群的选择期作出假定，以便更加有效地定量分析风险。
This model introduces the idea of choosing period and makes assumption on certain groups of people so as to more effectively calculate the gu.
认识论模型、本体论假定、心理模型建构论和多维解释框架是目前已经形成的概念转变的四大理论。
Epistemology model, ontology suppose, psychological modeling view and multidimensional interpretive framework are the four major theories about conceptual change.
也就是如果引入绝对禁闭的概念，必须放弃谱表示理论的一部分基本假定。
That is if the concept of absolute confinement is introduced, we must discard a part of elementary hypothesis of spectral representation theory.
本文第一章给出了全文的基本假定，并对基本概念做了说明。
In chapter 1, some principle conceptions are defined, and a basic hypothesize is given.
还假定您已了解基本计算机科学概念和XML(包括XML命名空间)的使用知识。
A working knowledge of basic computer science concepts and XML, including XML namespaces, is also assumed.
假定读者熟悉的术语和概念描述的首卷这项工作。
It is assumed that readers will be familiar with the terms and concepts described in the first volume of this work.
直接的目的关系最初只是一种外在的合目的性，在这个阶段里，概念与那假定在先的客体是对立的。
In its primary and immediate aspect the Teleological relation is external design, and the notion confronts a presupposed object.
以固支梁挠度曲线方程为基础，明确地提出了假想尾巴的新概念，它假定每一车辆有一假想的尾巴。
Based on the deflection curve of a built - in beam, the concept of imaginary tails was presented clearly. It supposed that each car had an imaginary tail.
假定读者至少在一种计算机语言中具有一些先前的编程经验，并熟悉基本的概念，如数据类型、流程控制和函数。
It is assumed that readers have some previous programming experience in at least one computer language and are familiar with basic concepts such as data types, flow control, and functions.
假定读者至少在一种计算机语言中具有一些先前的编程经验，并熟悉基本的概念，如数据类型、流程控制和函数。
It is assumed that readers have some previous programming experience in at least one computer language and are familiar with basic concepts such as data types, flow control, and functions.
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