如何判断是先天性白内障；
目的探讨先天性白内障手术时机及方法选择。
Objective To evaluate efficacy of surgical time and method of congenital cataract.
先天性白内障种类较多，具有明显的遗传异质性。
The etiology of congenital cataract is heterogenous and its phenotype is various.
目的探讨先天性白内障术后视网膜脱离的特点及手术方法。
Purpose to explore the characteristics of eyes after congenital cataract surgery and to evaluate the methods of different retinal detachment surgery in those eyes.
目的：探讨婴幼儿先天性白内障超声乳化吸除术的手术疗效。
Objective: To investigate the operative effect of phacoemulsification on infantile congenital cataract.
先天性白内障也可以感染造成影响的母亲在怀孕期间，如风疹。
Congenital cataracts can also be caused by infections affecting the mother during pregnancy, such as rubella.
结论性别不同的核性先天性白内障患儿的蛋白质表达存在差异。
Conclusion the expressed proteins in the congenital nuclear cataract lens are different between male and female with the mached old.
目的探讨先天性白内障摘出术后的视功能状态以及解决术后低视力的弱视训练方法。
Objective To study the effectiveness of amblyopic treatment in congenital cataract after the operation, and look for the best method to solve the low vision after the operation.
方法62例(102眼)先天性白内障施行透明角膜切口白内障摘出或联合人工晶状体植入术。
Methods cataract extraction combined with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in transparent corneal incision was performed in 62 cases (102 eyes) of congenital cataract.
目的：探讨先天性白内障植入人工晶状体度数的选择及人工晶状体植入术后对眼球发育状况的影响。
AIM: to evaluate the choosing of intraocular lens power for children with congenital cataract and its postoperative influence on the children's refractive change and axial growth.
其中在怀孕期间由于感染或发炎所造成的，我们称之为“先天性白内障”-意即在出生时即已出现。
In the infection or during pregnancy because of inflammation caused by, we call it "congenital cataracts" - that is already there at birth.
方法对18例（30眼）幼儿先天性白内障采用一期后囊环形撕囊。结果术后术眼均达到视轴区透明。
Methods PCCC was performed on 30 eyes of 18 infants with congenital cataract Results The eyes achieved a clear visual axis.
分别对接受囊袋夹持法的13眼老年性白内障患者、4眼外伤性白内障患者、3眼先天性白内障患者进行随访观察。
Twenty patients including 13 eyes suffering from senile cataract, 4 eyes from traumatic cataract, 3 eyes from congenital cataract were performed with capsular capture, and were followed-up.
结论自动平衡灌注以良好的前房稳定性，较轻的术后反应，及晶状体皮质的彻底清除提高了先天性白内障的手术效果。
Conclusion Auto-irrigation and aspiration improve the operative effect of congenital cataract because of stable anterior chamber, minimal anterior reaction and removal of cortex completely.
先天性白内障的病因复杂多样，约三分之一与遗传因素和基因突变有关，三分之一与环境因素有关，三分之一病因不明。
The reason of congenital cataract is multiple, about one third is related to genetic factor and genic mutation, one third is environmental factor, the rest is unknown.
与遗传有关的先天性白内障有多种遗传方式，其致病基因、 基因突变的位点和引起先天性白内障的表现型相继被发现。
There are three kinds of inherited patterns including autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and X-linked recessive in inherited congenital cataract.
白内障是最常见的致盲眼病之一，晶状体上皮细胞的凋亡是除先天性白内障以外的所有类型白内障发生的共同细胞学基础。
Cataract is one of the most common eye diseases causing blind, lens epithelial cell apoptosis is the cellular bas is of all kinds of cataract except congenital cataract.
对61例(68眼)先天性白内障患者施行超声乳化吸除术，其中55眼术中连续环形撕除后囊，52眼联合植入人工晶体。
Methods phacoemulsification was performed in 68 eyes of 61 patients with congenital cataract, of 55 eyes performed PCCC, and 52 eyes performed PCCC combined with the implantation of intraocular lens.
方法对64例(104只眼)1.5 ~14岁儿童先天性白内障患儿行白内障囊外摘除联合局限性前段玻璃体切除和人工晶体囊袋内植入术。
Methods cataract extracapsular extraction with anterior vitrectomy and IOL implantation was performed on 104 eyes of 64 children with congenital cataract aged 1.5 ~ 14 years old.
出生时即患有白内障(先天性)。
儿童白内障通常是先天性的，在早产儿中更为常见。
The condition is usually present at birth and is more common in premature infants.
先天性致密白内障或外伤性角膜白斑严重者多呈低视力状态。
Most of the congenital compact cataract and traumatic corneal scar patients had low vision.
方法对老年性、并发性、先天性和外伤性白内障780眼进行了超声乳化并人工晶状体植入术，术后随访3 ~15月。
Methods Phacoemulsification and IOL were performed in 780 eyes with senile, complicated, congenital and traumatic cataract. The patients were followed up for 3 ~ 15 months.
方法对老年性、并发性、先天性和外伤性白内障780眼进行了超声乳化并人工晶状体植入术，术后随访3 ~15月。
Methods Phacoemulsification and IOL were performed in 780 eyes with senile, complicated, congenital and traumatic cataract. The patients were followed up for 3 ~ 15 months.
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