最为明显的是，它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
前额叶皮质的功能不对称与接近性或回避性情绪相关联。
The functional asymmetry of anterior cortex of frontal lobe is correlated with the emotions of approaching and avoidance.
而当一组男性观看肥胖男性的图片时，他们的内侧前额叶皮质并不活跃。
When a group of men looked at images of overweight men, there was no medial prefrontal cortex activity.
发表在自然神经科学杂志上的这项研究表明，内侧前额叶皮质部分被激活。
The study, published in Nature Neuroscience, showed that part of the medial prefrontal cortex was activated.
通过检查大鼠的大脑，研究人员发现内侧前额叶皮质中的一些神经元活动增加。
By examining the rats' brains, the researchers showed increased activity in some neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex.
在前额叶皮质处于离线状态时，我们坠落回老习惯，这是为什么觉悟是这么的重要。
When the prefrontal cortex goes offline, we fall back into our old habits, which is why this disenchantment is so important.
本实验用WGA-HRP法研究了25只大鼠大脑皮质到前额叶皮质的传入投射。
The afferent projections of the prefrontal cortex(PFC) from the cerebral cortex were studied using WGA-HRP technique in 25 rats.
在那些DBS很有效的病患中，他们的前额叶皮质的一部分往往与subgenual区域一起发光。
In depressed patients who went on to respond to DBS, a part of their prefrontal cortex tended to light up in conjunction with the subgenual area.
在这些研究中，研究员可以通过计算前额叶皮质区中神经细胞的数量使得研究结果更明确。
In this research, researchers were able to be more specific by counting brain cells in the prefrontal region.
用荧光素双标记法研究了36只大鼠蓝斑向前额叶皮质、海马、丘脑、小脑和脊髓的分支投射。
The divergent axon collaterals from neurons in locus coeruleus have been investigated by means of fluorescent double labeling technique in 36 rats.
其实，前额叶皮质，从进化的角度来看，那是我们大脑最年轻的部份，它明白，理智上我们不应该抽烟。
Now, the prefrontal cortex, that youngest part of our brain from an evolutionary perspective, it understands on an intellectual level that we shouldn't smoke.
另一个惊人的发现是：前额叶皮质，虽然在大脑前端，但实际上可能是信息中枢的核心，负责将信息分配到整个大脑。
Another surprising find: the prefrontal cortex, though at the front of the brain, might actually serve as its central information hub that distributes information throughout the brain.
认知疗法会加强前额叶皮质的影响，所以更能够压制诸如药物滥用等不适当的行为，而用健全的行为取代。
Cognitive Therapies strengthen the prefrontal cortex influence so it is more able to suppress inappropriate behaviors such as drug abuse and replace it with healthy options.
研究人员写道，“我们的功能性核磁共振成像研究的结果表明，清醒时的重新激活，主要是侧‘前额叶皮质’被激活。
The results of our fMRI study indicate that during reactivation in the wake state, mainly the lateral [pre-frontal cortex] is activated.
目的：探讨脑震荡（BC）大鼠认知障碍的特征及其与前额叶皮质（PFC）多巴胺能神经纤维变化的关系。
Objective: To study the cognitive disorders in brain concussion(BC) rats and to explore the relationship between cognitive disorders and the dopaminergic nerve fibers in prefrontal cortex(PFC).
我们身体中最后一个进化的部分是我们的前额叶皮质译者注：前额叶皮质通常被称为脑部的命令和控制中心。
The last part of our body to evolve was our pre-frontal cortex, which allows us to adapt to different environments.
如果你让大多数科学家猜猜看，他们可能会提到大家心目中的“认知性”区域或致力于思考的区域，比如外侧前额叶皮质。
If you asked most scientists to guess, they might nominate regions that are thought of as "cognitive" or dedicated to thinking, such as the lateral prefrontal cortex.
该研究团队发现，在人处于群体中时，作为大脑犒赏系统中枢组成成分的纹状体与影响人们逻辑推理的内侧前额叶皮质会变得异常活跃。
The team found that the striatum, which forms part of the brain's reward centre, and the medial prefrontal cortex, which affects our reasoning, become more far active when we are amongst our peers.
萨波尔斯基认为，杏仁核是大脑的一部分，负责决定我们是否要生气或焦虑，而前额叶皮质则是负责让你停下来去思考，然后找出解决办法。
The amygdala, Sapolsky explains, is the part of the brain that decides if we should get angry or anxious, and the prefrontal cortex is the part that makes you stop, think and find solutions.
在对参与研讨人员进行随机履行时，研讨人员发现，与单独告捷比拟，当这些人在击败一个敌手时，他们脑部的纹状体和内侧前额叶皮质就会显示地更为活跃。
Participants in the study were entered into lotteries and were found to display far higher brain activity in these regions when they beat a peer compared to when they simply won alone.
格拉德维尔论述了认知神经学家安东尼奥·达马西奥(AntonioDamasio)的著名案例，即腹内侧前额叶皮质(ventromedial prefrontal cortex)的损伤导致行为能力的丧失，但智力没有受到损害。
Gladwell discusses the famous cases of cognitive neuroscientist Antonio Damasio where damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex caused nonfunctional behavior without impairing intelligence.
当人们想象未来的事件时，前额叶皮层，前扣带皮质和海马体之间，有一个复杂的的“功能耦合" 。
When people imagined future events, there was an intricate "functional coupling" between parts of the prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex and the hippocampus.
大脑中有一部分叫做前额叶背外侧皮质，在十几岁的孩子大脑中，这一部分看起来尤其没有发育成熟。
A part of the brain called the dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex appears especially undeveloped in teens.
这种下降和前额叶区包括框前皮质和扣带回功能不良有关。
Such decreases are associated with dysfunction of prefrontal regions including orbitofrontal cortex and cingulate gyrus .
这种下降和前额叶区包括框前皮质和扣带回功能不良有关。
Such decreases are associated with dysfunction of prefrontal regions including orbitofrontal cortex and cingulate gyrus .
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