其中研究最多的是半导体量子点。
半导体量子点是一种具有显著量子尺寸效应的介观体系。
Semiconductor quantum dot is a mesoscopic system with marked quantum size effect.
半导体量子点作为新型高灵敏的荧光探针被广泛用于生物成像中。
As novel ultrasensitive optical probes, semiconductor quantum dots has been currently used in fluorescent imaging techniques.
半导体量子点可利用量子尺寸效应，具有可调节红外宽带发光中心波长等特点。
Due to the quantum size effect, semiconductor quantum dot nanocrystals can be used to adjust the wavelength of the luminescence center for broadband infrared emission.
半导体量子点是固体发光材料中的一个新兴领域，对它的研究涉及多学科的交叉。
Semiconductor quantum dots is a new field of luminescent solid material. The research on it refers to the combination of many subjects.
半导体量子点作为一种最新型的荧光材料，与传统的荧光材料相比具有多种优势。
As a new type of fluorescence materials, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have many advantages over the traditional materials.
大多数的候选系统，如原子和半导体量子点，只能在非常低的温度才能进行量子计算的工作。
Most of these candidate systems, such as atoms and semiconducting quantum dots, work for quantum computing, but only at very low temperatures.
II -VI族半导体量子点因其具有优异的物理特性和潜在的应用前景，引起了人们的关注。
II-VI semiconductor quantum dots have attracted much attention due to their unique physical properties and potential applications.
纳米半导体量子点以其所具有的新颖光电性质与输运特性，正在各类量子功能器件中获得成功应用。
Nanometer semiconductor quantum dots have potential application in the novel quantum functional devices because of their unique photoelectric and transport properties.
钙钛矿型纳米晶可以克服传统无机半导体量子点的某些缺陷，以达到热电子的缓慢冷却和高效提取。
Colloidal perovskite nanocrystals can overcome the limitations of traditional inorganic quantum dots and achieve slow hot carrier cooling and efficient extraction.
由于半导体量子点具有零维电子特性，它不仅成为基本物理研究的重要对象，也成为研制新一代量子器件的基础。
Quantum dots (QDs), with zero-dimensional electronic properties, have stimulated great interest due to their important roles in fundamental physical research and for developing novel devices.
对玻璃中半导体量子点的生长过程、量子点的电子态，量子尺寸效应、库仑阻塞效应及介电效应，做了比较全面的介绍。
The growth and the electronic state of quantum dots, quantum size-dependent effects, Coulomb blockade effects and dielectric effects are described.
因为具有潜在的大规模集成的优点，基于半导体量子点系统的固态量子计算成为固态量子信息处理领域中的一个研究热点。
Because of the advantage in scalability, quantum computing based on semi-conductor quantum dots (QD's) becomes one of the frontier subjects in quantum information science.
因为具有潜在的大规模集成的优点，基于半导体量子点系统的固态量子计算成为固态量子信息处理领域中的一个研究热点。
Because of the advantage in scalability, quantum computing based on semi-conductor quantum dots (QD's) becomes one of the frontier subjects in quantum information science.
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