国家理论是乌托邦思想中最重要的一部分。
The national theory is the most important part in the Utopia thought.
作为一个完整体系，国家理论具有丰富的内涵。
As an integrated system, the theory of states bears profound connotation.
国家理论是新制度经济学理论的重要组成部分。
The theory of states is an important part of the theories of the new institutional economics.
其中最基本、最核心的理论是统一的多民族国家理论。
One of the most basic, the core theory was a unified multi-ethnic country theory.
同其他新制度经济学家相比，诺思的国家理论最为完善。
Compared with other new institution economists, North has the most perfect nation theory.
通过对诺思国家理论的延伸，我们得出结论，产权制度内生于资源的约束。
By extending North's theory, we draw the conclusion that the property orders are endogenous from resources restraint.
早期乌托邦思想中的国家理论有其进步的意义，对当时以及后世产生了重大的影响。
The national theory in early utopia thought has its progressive meanings, which has a great impact at that time and even the later ages.
诺思的国家理论主要包括国家的起源、国家的功能以及国家对所有权制度变迁的影响三个方面。
North's nation theory include three aspects: national origin, national function, national influence for ownership change.
导论部分，先阐述问题以及研究价值，后梳理紧密相关的研究文献，再说明本文选取的民族-国家理论作为分析框架的可行性。
The introduction firstly sets forth problem of study and value of study; sorts correlative literature and then explains the feasibility to choose nation-state theory as analyzing framework.
国家的新处境扩展了国家理论的研究领域，使之不再局限于国家与市场的关系，而总是围绕着国家与社会的关系以及治理等问题展开。
This new situation expands the theory of the state beyond state-market relations focused solely on the relations between state and society and governance.
因此，本文把焦点聚于近代期间(13世纪到17世纪)著名的早期乌托邦思想家，对这些较有代表性的乌托邦思想中的国家理论进行分析。
Therefore, this paper focuses on famous early Utopia thinkers during modern times (13th century to the 17th century) and analyzes the national theory in these representative famous Utopia thoughts.
第二个重要决定是在1979年做出的，当时要求每位教师都必须获得由国家出资的理论与实践专业五年制硕士学位。
The second critical decision came in 1979 when it was required that every teacher gain a fifth-year Master's degree in theory and practice, paid for by the state.
从理论上讲，他们的国家是一个多党派民主国家。
美国国家航空航天希望通过分析“凤凰”号火星探测器着陆的红色荒原土壤中所含的冰，找到支持这一理论的证据。
NASA hopes to find evidence for such theories by analyzing the ice contained in the soil of the red wasteland that the Mars Phoenix Lander touched down on.
今天，我会着重讲讲，霍布斯关于君权的产物，即主权国家的理论。
Today, I want to talk about Hobbes' theory of the sovereign state, the creation of the sovereign.
如果赤松的理论用于衡量一个国家的产业结构，而不是人民的生活水平，日本仍然可以声称自己是领头雁。
And if Akamatsu's theory applies to a country's industrial mix, rather than its standard of living, Japan can still claim to be out in front.
加州大学戴维斯分校这项新的研究是由美国国家科学基金会先进生物理论计划资助的。
The new UC Davis study was supported by the Advancing Theory in Biology program at the U.S. National Science Foundation.
许多奇怪的阴谋理论将目光聚焦在美元的地位是美国国家实力的关键上。
A lot of strange conspiracy theories center on the role of the dollar as the linchpin to American power.
他还斥责作者故意忽略不符合他们理论的国家，还误解了社会问题，例如离婚和自杀，这些问题在平等一些的国家更糟糕。
He also chides the authors for ignoring countries that do not fit their theory, and for glossing over social problems, such as divorce and suicide, that are worse in more equal countries.
新兴市场今年戏剧般的复苏，令“脱钩论”卷土重来。该理论认为，尽管发达国家陷入衰退，新兴市场照样能实现增长。
The theory of decoupling – the idea that emerging markets can grow in spite of a downturn in the developed world – has been revived after their dramatic resurgence this year.
但他们认为在一些国家存在最优税收理论要素。
But they argue that elements of the optimal tax system already exist in some countries.
很多理论在社会层面解释了为何越富裕的国家生育率越低。
There are lots of social explanations of why fertility rates fall as countries become richer.
尽管东部国家在理论上有资格，它们知道欧盟并未准备好在巴尔干半岛地区以外扩张。
And eastern neighbours, though eligible in theory, know the EU is not ready to expand beyond the Balkans.
撒切尔时代理论家们的老口号，让国家回退，由于太刺耳而被弃之不用，然而，一场静悄悄的难以避免争议的大变革正在暗中涌动。
The old slogan of the Thatcher-era ideologues—“Roll back the state”—has been decommissioned as too bracing, but a quiet and inevitably controversial revolution is under way.
“不管你同意盖亚与否，她都是一项精明的组织理论”StephenSchneider说到，美国国家暴风研究中心的气候学家。
"Whether you agree with Gaia or not, it's a brilliant organizing principle," says Stephen Schneider, a climatologist with U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research.
那些继续捕鱼的国家，渔民至少在理论上来说，要服从海洋和港口的管理。
Those that continue are, at least in theory, subject to monitoring both at sea and in port.
在巴布亚新几内亚，他指出，当地居民有权利来控制其森林，在理论上明确的，但一个国家机构似乎想在他们的头上做交易。
In Papua New Guinea, he notes, the right of local people to control their forests is in theory clear-but a state agency seems to making deals over their heads.
信用级别建立在违约可能性的基础之上，因此级别是绝对的而非相对而言的；理论上说，所有的国家都有可能违约。
Ratings are based on the probability of default so they are absolute, not relative; in theory, all countries could default on their debts.
在以英国为首的很多国家，广播至少在理论上被要求是公正无偏的，电视和网络的融合使得那些规律越来越过时。
In Britain and other countries where news broadcasters are required to be impartial, at least in theory, the convergence of television and the web makes such rules seem outdated.
上溯这种毫无道理的法则的渊源并不是件难事；因为一个荒谬的理论若是被一个国家采用，那么它必定和这个国家创立和尊重的其他学说有着密切的联系。
It is not difficult to trace this senseless law to its origin; for an absurdity, adopted by a whole nation, must have some affinity with other ideas established and respected by the same nation.
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