这些测量方法的改进对于今后大股东控制下的公司治理研究具有一定的参考价值。
The improvement of measurement may be helpful to further studies of corporate governance of controlling shareholders.
最近几周因银行创立者与其他大股东(也是行政长官)争夺银行控制权，情况有所波动。
Wobbles began in recent weeks, as its founder fought for control of the bank with another big shareholder (who was also chief executive).
Porche（保时捷）将一马当先采取行动。它目前控制着Volkswagen（大众），而后者又是Scania（斯堪尼亚）和MAN的最大股东。
The first mover is expected to be Porsche, which now controls Volkswagen, which, in turn, is the largest shareholder in both Scania and MAN.
二者共持有家乐福14%的股份，并控制该公司14%的投票权，这两大股东主要通过蓝色资本（Blue Capital）操持对家乐福的股权。
The two jointly own 14% of Carrefour’s shares and 20% of its voting rights, mostly through a vehicle called Blue Capital.
我国上市公司的实际控制权基本上掌握在第一大股东手中。
The actual control rights of China's listed companies are in the hand of biggest shareholder.
公司的内部控制包括管理者内部竞争、董事会的构成和大股东的监督。
The interior control includes interior competition of managers, constitution of board of directors and supervision of big shareholders.
实证结果表明，大股东对上市公司的控制权越强，公司会计盈余的稳健性就越差。
Results indicate that firms with a higher convergence of control power by parent company more likely have the low earnings conservatism.
本文从公司控制链微观结构的视角研究了大股东的终极控制与掠夺行为。
This paper mainly examines the ultimate control and predatory behavior of big shareholders based on the structure of control chains.
摘要：目前我国证券市场上存在不少上市公司大股东或实际控制人侵占上市公司资金的行为，严重影响了上市公司的正常经营。
Abstract: Many major shareholders of listed companies or actual controller by listed companies' funds in China's stock market at present. Listed companies had been affected.
因为SCDM当时是拥有Maison Bouygues的股票52%的大股东，布伊格股份有限公司对其就不再拥有事实的控制权。
As SCDM was then Maison Bouygues's majority shareholder with 52%, Bouygues SA could no longer claim DE facto control.
改进上市公司投票制度，限制大股东的投票权可以从根本上减少大股东的控制权私人收益。
To restrict large shareholder's vote right by improving corporate vote system can reduce private benefit of large shareholder's control rights.
从公司法的角度看，追究大股东、董事、经理等公司控制人的侵权责任是我国当前完善公司治理机制的核心内容之一。
From the point of view of company law, the tort liability system of controlling shareholder, director, manager is very important in constructing corporate governance of our country.
在一股一票和简单多数通过的原则下，第一大股东在股东大会上对公司的重大决策及在选举董事上拥有绝对的控制权。
In a simple majority vote, major shareholder major shareholders will have absolute control in the shareholders Assembly which elect directors and make major decisions.
公司股东内部，大股东凭借其控制地位攫取控制权收益，产生了大股东掠夺问题。
In companies, big shareholders, taking advantage of their controlling status, grab benefits of control, thus resulting in the problem of big shareholders expropriation.
对于第一大股东变更的不当行为，需采取建立控制权市场、削弱大股东权利等有效措施来防止。
The improper behavior of the changing of the Largest shareholder needs to take effective measures to prevent, such as establishing market of control right, weakening the right of the big shareholder.
根据信息不对称理论，大股东具有利用控制权侵害中小股东的利益、获取控制权私有收益的动机。
According to the information asymmetry theory, major shareholders have the motivation to against the interests of small and medium-sized shareholders and obtain earnings by using control.
最后，本文根据实证研究结果，具体分析了第一大股东变化和股权流动性变化对控制权收益影响的指标。
Finally, according to demonstration result, analysis the first strong stock hold changing and share flow ability changing influent controlling power avails' index.
在我国，由于上市公司股权高度集中，使得股东群体分化为控制性大股东和中小股东两个不同的利益集团。
Because of the equity concentration of listed companies in China, shareholder groups divided into two interest groups: controlling shareholders and minority shareholder.
相对于持有公司多数股份进而具有控制力和支配力的大股东，中小股东处于劣势地位。
Compared to a majority stake in the company then has the power and control over major shareholders, medium and small shareholders at a disadvantage position.
第二大股东持股比例的增大可以增大对控制方的监督力度，从而减小第一大股东的隧道程度。
So the share proportion of the second largest shareholders is increased, it can improve the supervisal to the controllers and reduce the tunneling of the controllers.
大股东侵占的理论基础是大股东与中小股东之间的代理问题，而代理问题产生的条件是控制权与现金流量权的分离。
It is the main problem that this paper to be studied. The theoretical basis of large shareholders expropriation is the agency problem between large shareholders and medium-small shareholders.
控制权私人收益与第一大股东持股比例显著负相关，与国有股比例不存在显著相关性；
Private benefits of control has negative correlation with the shares of the controlling shareholders and has no significant correlation with the state-owned shares;
控制权私人收益与第一大股东持股比例显著负相关，与国有股比例不存在显著相关性；
Private benefits of control has negative correlation with the shares of the controlling shareholders and has no significant correlation with the state-owned shares;
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