调查结果显示,1973年英国儿童患哮喘的比率为5.5%;1988年这一数字增至12%,是过去的2倍多;到了2003年,这一数字进一步增长到27.3%,几乎是1973年的5倍,增长速度惊人。
Back in 1973, a project survey showed that 5.5 percent of children had been diagnosed with asthma.
所谓的儿童患哮喘机率增加的风险——如果有的话,只是具有统计意义。
The increased risk, if there is any, is only just statistically significant.
研究显示,具有地中海型饮食习惯的儿童患哮喘的几率降低,而一周吃三个或三个以上汉堡的儿童其患病风险显著提高。
Children who eat a Mediterranean diet have a lower risk of developing asthma, but eating three or more burgers a week is linked to a higher risk, research suggests.
在对交链孢霉菌单一敏感的儿童中,这种关系依然存在。甚至除外哮喘患儿,患鼻结膜炎的风险性呈3.87倍增加,非花粉过敏原引起的变应性鼻炎呈2.88倍增加。
The relationship remained significant for PYRC and EAR among children with monosensitization, even among those without asthma, at odds ratios of 3.87 and 2.88, respectively.
在对交链孢霉菌单一敏感的儿童中,这种关系依然存在。甚至除外哮喘患儿,患鼻结膜炎的风险性呈3.87倍增加,非花粉过敏原引起的变应性鼻炎呈2.88倍增加。
The relationship remained significant for PYRC and EAR among children with monosensitization, even among those without asthma, at odds ratios of 3.87 and 2.88, respectively.
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