我们将经常对运用通信技术的书面形式（或其它方式）中的通信技术进行批判研究，以便把两个目标融合在一起。
We will often combine these two goals, by practicing critical investigation of communications technologies in written formats (and other media) that employ communications technologies.
大卫•索伯恩：〈作为审美媒介的电视〉，《大众传播的批判研究》杂志，第4卷，第2期（1987年6月号）：第161-173页。
Thorburn, David. "Television as an Aesthetic Medium. " Critical Studies in Mass Communication, Vol. 4, No. 2 (June 1987): 161-173.
莱斯利引用心理学家和认知科学家的研究成果，批判了一种普遍观念，即学术成功是智力天赋和努力工作相结合的成果。
Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.
许多原因证明这种观点与批判性社会研究的目的截然相反。
This view is contrary to the aims of critical social research for a number of reasons.
批判性社会研究中融入了两种主要的结构主义分析技巧。
There are two main structuralist techniques incorporated into critical social research.
他们通过观看广告参与进来，真正批判性地从消费者行为方面评估它，有时还参与初步研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research.
他们通过观看广告参与进来并且真正带着批判性眼光评估该广告涉及的消费者行为，他们有时还参与做初步的研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes, doing primary research.
在多元文化社会中，人们可以研究彼此的文化，培养跨文化能力，如批判性和反思性思维，以及智力灵活性。
In multi-cultural societies, people can study each other's cultures, to develop intercultural competencies, such as critical and reflective thinking, and intellectual flexibility.
学习如何批判性地思考、做研究和提高写作技能，所有这些都是为严格的高中课程做准备。
Learning how to think critically, do research and improve writing skills, are all preparing for a rigorous high school curriculum.
批判思维代表着教育、经验和研究的结合。
Critical thinking represents the combination of education, experience, and research.
虽然有些例外，但大多数情况下，就连在心理学系中研究弗洛伊德的学者，也会对其有所批判。
There are some exceptions but, for the most part, even the people who do study Freud within psychology departments do so critically.
但一些人将自己的生命投入到，研究出这种批判中，你们应该珍惜。
But some people devote their lives to working out that kind of criticism, and you should cherish them.
爱德华.肖特，精神病学研究的历史学家曾此手册的批判家，称好消息是大部分的病人将幸免于诊断方法改变的困扰；
The good news, said Edward Shorter, a historian of psychiatry who has been critical of the manual, is that most patients will be spared the confusion of a changed diagnosis.
指望图书馆持续购买纸质书籍与期刊以跟上学术研究的步伐，这只能使图书馆员们始终饱受批判。
To expect libraries to keep up with the sheer quantity of academic work produced by purchasing physical books and journals is to condemn librarians to perpetual criticism.
注意力在于学习如何批判性地思考，做调查研究，沟通和提高写作技巧，所有都是为严密的高校课程做准备。
The focus was on learning how to think critically, do research, communicate and improve writing skills, all in preparation for a rigorous high school curriculum.
在研究性学习中，要注意自己需要用到的方法和步骤，同时也不要怯于批判对待它们。
In research studies, notice the methods and procedures, and do not be afraid to criticize them.
最近一项研究发现，近一半的大学生在入学后两年内，他们的批判性思维、综合推理和写作交流能力都没有任何进步。
A recent study found that nearly half of all college students do not show any progress in critical thinking, complex reasoning, and written communication during their first two years.
沉睡中的理智或许并非是任何批判性思维的恰当工具，其实人类在睡着的时候，确实可以解决一些问题，研究人员说。
The slumbering mind might not seem like an apt tool for any critical thinking, but humans can actually solve problems while asleep, researchers say.
那项研究在许多地区已经广泛引用并讨论了，收到了来自于美国白宫毒品控制政策办公室具有批判性的回复。
That study has been widely cited and discussed in numerous places, including receiving a critical response from the White House Drug Control Policy Office.
不能简单地认为这些异议“荒诞不经”而置之不理，相反，必须认真加以研究并进行批判性的分析。
These objections cannot be simply called "ridiculous" and dismissed. They must be studied and critically analyzed.
心理学家花了整个20世纪的时间批判19世纪面相学者和颅相学者的研究，面相学者和颅相学者们认为面部和头骨的形状带有关于个性的信息。
Psychologists spent much of the 20th century denigrating the work of 19th-century physiognomic and phrenologists who thought the shapes of faces and skulls carry information about personality.
尽管如此，批判地看待这项研究，我们不得不怀疑：真的是Facebook和即时聊天工具导致这些女孩意志消沉吗？
Turning a critical eye to this research, though, we have to wonder: is it really Facebook and IM that's getting the girls down?
同时他的理论开创了后现代的符号学研究路向，对现代性理论的研究和中国的日常生活批判理论有重要的启发意义。
Meanwhile, his theory opens up postmodern symbolism research and has an important enlightening significance to the study of modernity theory and China's critical theory of everyday life.
他最近的研究表明，鼓励有重大问题的夫妇对另一半更加批判苛责，这种婚姻疗法可能会有帮助。
His recent research suggests marital therapies that encourage couples with major issues to be more critical of one another are potentially beneficial.
一些启蒙心理学家尖锐批判此研究及其发起者，麦克阿瑟基金会，因为他们研究的是一个显而易见的问题。
Some developmental psychologists had sharply criticized the study and its sponsor, the MacArthur Foundation, for researching a question whose answer seemed obvious.
第二部分为对于教师专业化研究的介绍与反思，以及对于体育教师专业化相关研究的梳理与批判。
Part II is divided into specialized studies for teachers introduction and reflection, as well as for physical education teachers specialized sorting out related research and criticism.
但是批判和反思是研究的必经途径和必要的方法，西方法律思想史研究亦然。
Criticism and reflection is the necessary approach and method of research, so is the research on western legal thoughts.
但是批判和反思是研究的必经途径和必要的方法，西方法律思想史研究亦然。
Criticism and reflection is the necessary approach and method of research, so is the research on western legal thoughts.
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