社会学家称这个问题为搭便车问题。
个人没有动力向社会事业捐款的现象被称为搭便车问题。
The lack of incentive for individuals to contribute to a social good is known as a free-rider problem.
在上面简单的数学模型中，我们可以发现搭便车问题的两点含义。
There are two aspects of the free-rider problem apparent in this simple mathematical model.
本文的研究对象是无结构对等网络系统中广泛存在的搭便车问题。
The research object of the paper is the free-riding problem which widely exists in the unstructured P2P networks.
而在集团正常运行阶段，建立了基于分配系数的团体惩罚分配模型，解决了产出分享合同所产生的搭便车问题。
And at the stage of group's normal operation, a team punishment allocation model based on allocation coefficient is set up, which can solve the "free-riding" problem caused by share contract.
基于模块化的自由软件开发不仅实现了劳动的分工，同时也实现了劳动价值的分割，在自由软件的开发过程中较好地解决了搭便车问题。
Based on modularity, it can split the labor's value as well as divide the work; what's more, the free rider problem will be better solved.
解决该搭便车问题的可能性方案是进行股权稀释：在公司成立之初，编写相应的公司章程，允许收购者一旦接管该公司，有权稀释那些没有转让股权的股份。
A possible solution to the free-rider problem is to write a corporate charter that allows the raider, once he takes over the firm, to dilute the share value of the non-tendering shareholders.
几年前，我在报纸的一个专栏中问了同样的关于搭便车的问题。
A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitching in a column of a newspaper.
尽管财政刺激计划可以有一定帮助，但这不够及时并有搭便车的问题。
Fiscal stimulus packages, though helpful, are not timely enough and suffer the usual free rider problems.
太空垃圾问题和气候变化问题类似：需要大家共担责任，面临的威胁大小难以预料，有许多“搭便车”的机会。
As with climate change, there's a burden to be Shared here, a threat of uncertain magnitude, and plenty of opportunity for free riding.
“搭便车”问题的存在使得团队陷入“囚徒困境”，效率低下，不能发挥团队生产的协同作用。
Due to the free-rider problem, the team fall into prisoners 'dilemma, and the efficiency of team is too low to attain high synergy effect.
针对P 2 P系统中普遍存在的搭便车和公共悲剧问题，提出了一种基于博弈论的P 2 P服务质量激励机制。
According to the universal questions like free riding and tragedy of common in the P2P systems, propose incentive mechanism of P2P service quality based on the game theory.
针对P 2 P系统中普遍存在的搭便车和公共悲剧问题，提出了一种基于博弈论的P 2 P服务质量激励机制。
According to the universal questions like free riding and tragedy of common in the P2P systems, propose incentive mechanism of P2P service quality based on the game theory.
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