两者的问题都是资不抵债,而不仅仅是流动性短缺。
In both cases the problem was insolvency, not just a shortage of liquidity.
但冰岛领导人早就被警告过流动性短缺的潜在危害。
But Iceland's leaders had long been warned of the potential damage of a liquidity squeeze.
危机面前,可怕的不只是流动性短缺,更是决心缺失。
When crisis hits, what is more frightening is not the shortage of liquidity, but the shortage of confidence.
但是,雷曼兄弟破产后,货币市场上利率飙升,银行存款流动性短缺,民众在存款时对银行的选择出现显著变化。
But there was a sharp spike in money-market interest rates after the collapse of Lehman Brothers, a liquidity squeeze and a notable shift in deposits.
由于银行被勒令保持存款准备金的基准水平以对抗通胀,常规贷款也因此受到限制,正常时期下可能出现的短期流动性短缺演变成了死结。
What might in normal times have been a brief liquidity squeeze became a death grip as Banks ordered to keep record levels of funds in reserves to fight inflation withheld even routine loans.
由于银行被勒令保持存款准备金的基准水平以对抗通胀,常规贷款也因此受到限制,正常时期下可能出现的短期流动性短缺演变成了死结。
What might in normal times have been a brief liquidity squeeze became a death grip, as Banks ordered to keep record levels of funds in reserves to fight inflation withheld even routine loans.
当银行短缺流动性时,公司必须密切关注自己的现金流。
When Banks are short of liquidity, firms have to watch their own cashflow closely.
当恐慌因短暂的货币短缺而加剧,并向金融市场袭来,央行就有提供流动性的特殊机会——这也就是美联储建立的原始目的之一。
When panic strikes financial markets, aggravated by temporary shortages, the central bank has a unique opportunity to provide liquidity — this was, after all, one of its original purposes.
目前一个广泛的共识是,太多的“流动性”造成贷款泛滥,贷款泛滥导致恶劣的楼宇抵押债务,并且,流动性的突然短缺促使危机的突然加剧。那么“流动性”是什么?
One broad area of agreement is that ample “liquidity” encouraged the lax lending that led to bad mortgage debts, and a sudden dearth of it helped to precipitate the crisis.
从时间纵向角度来看,市场的波动性也越来越大,市场流动性出现极端短缺的概率越来越大,流动性黑洞现象更加频繁。
From the time of vertical perspective, the volatility of the market is also growing. The probability of liquidity black hole phenomenon is increased more frequent.
由于资金短缺、面临损失和诉讼,各大银行疲于筹集流动性和资本。
Starved of funds and facing not just losses but lawsuits (see article), the Banks are hoarding liquidity and capital.
由于资金短缺、面临损失和诉讼,各大银行疲于筹集流动性和资本。
Starved of funds and facing not just losses but lawsuits (see article), the Banks are hoarding liquidity and capital.
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