本文论述了关于重力坝在渗透压力作用下的坝体应力问题。
This paper discusses the problem of stresses in a gravity dam due to seepage pressures.
分析表明，渗透压力对岩体边坡稳定性的影响是不可忽略的。
The analysis shows that the influence of seepage on the stability of rock slope can not be ignored.
蒸馏水不推荐长期饮用，它会干扰身体细胞的渗透压力，这可能导致渗透压休克。
Distilled water is not recommended for regular drinking, as it can disturb the osmotic pressure in the body cells, which can potentially lead to osmotic shock.
并提出采用渗透压力附加柔度张量的概念来定义渗透压力对岩体力学特性的影响。
The concept of additional flexibility tensor is introduced to indicate the influence of seepage pressure on the mechanic characteristics of rock mass.
介绍了重庆排污工程长江隧洞岩体渗透压力监测设备的布置情况及渗透压力监测结果。
The arrangement of instruments and results of monitoring rock-mass seepage pressure in tunnel across Yangtzi River of Chongqing sewerage system are described.
定量地研究了排水孔孔径、孔深等因素对降低坝基渗透压力和排除坝基渗透水流的作用。
The effect of the drain hole on drainage and seepage pressure lowering is quantitatively studied with an engineering example.
结合工程算例，重点分析了渗透压力作用对岩体边坡稳定性的影响以及锚杆的加固作用。
With engineering examples, the influence of seepage pressure on the stability of rock slope is mainly analyzed, as well as the anchoring reinforcement.
周宁水电站地下厂房及引水系统的监测项目包括围岩变形监测、锚杆应力计监测、渗透压力监测、测缝计监测。
The monitoring project of Zhouning Hydropower station underground plant and water intake system including monitoring of the surrounding rock deformation, bolt stress, osmotic pressure and joint.
这说明地下水位突降时，其引起的渗透压力最大，且渗透力对黄腊石边坡稳定性的降低作用随时间有增大的趋势。
It shows that the abrupt decline of underground water level is the most disadvantage factor, and the effect of the seepage pressure on the stability of the Huanglashi slope has increasing tendency.
平衡时，膜两侧压力差等于渗透压。
Balance when the pressure difference is equal to the osmotic pressure.
平衡时，膜两侧压力差等于渗透压。
Balance when the pressure difference is equal to the osmotic pressure.
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