对牛鞭效应的成因，从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
通过文献综述，讨论了供应链中牛鞭效应的现象和成因，提出了减轻和消除该效应的对策以及进一步研究方向。
The paper discusses the bullwhip effect in supply chain and its Cause, puts forward how to reduce and eliminate the effect and points out the further research direction.
针对存在于石化企业供应链中的牛鞭效应现象，从需求预测、批量定货、价格波动等方面入手，分析该效应的成因。
In view of Bullwhip Effect existing in supply chain of petrochemical enterprises, analyzed its cause in terms of demand predication, batch order and price fluctuation.
针对存在于石化企业供应链中的牛鞭效应现象，从需求预测、批量定货、价格波动等方面入手，分析该效应的成因。
In view of Bullwhip Effect existing in supply chain of petrochemical enterprises, analyzed its cause in terms of demand predication, batch order and price fluctuation.
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