综述了新近兴起的室温离子液体的制备及性能方面的研究进展，以及室温离子液体可能的应用前景。
Recent development in preparation, properties and applications of room temperature ionic liquid is summarized in this paper, and the possible future application in this field is prospected.
在含有氯化钴的室温离子液体氯化1-甲基-3-乙基咪唑（EMIC）和乙二醇（EG）体系中研究了金属钴的电沉积。
The electrodeposition of metallic Co from a 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (EMIC) ionic liquid containing ethylene glycol (EG) and CoCl2 was investigated on copper substrates.
室温离子液体作为一种新型的绿色环保溶剂，近年来已经成为研究热点。
In recent years, room temperature ionic liquids, a new type of "green" environment-friendly solvent, have been of interest to many chemists.
室温离子液体的物理和化学性质相对稳定，具有结构可调的特性。
The room temperature ionic liquids are physically and chemically stable which can be programmable and tunable.
作为新型溶剂，室温离子液体在分析中不同领域的应用研究如火如荼。
Room-temperature ionic liquids are novel solvents that have great potentlal in chemical analysis.
室温离子液体作为一种绿色溶剂受到广泛的关注。
Room temperature ionic liquids is more and more recognized and accepted as a kind of novel green solvents.
同时，室温离子液体作为一种绿色溶剂也日益成为人们研究的热点。
On the other hand, room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) as a kind of "green solvent" has received increasing attention.
介绍了室温离子液体的制备、性质及其在催化和有机反应中的应用。
The preparation, properties of room temperature ionic liquids and theirs applications in catalysis and organic reactions are reviewed.
室温离子液体是由有机阳离子和无机或有机阴离子构成的、在室温或室温附近呈液态的一类有机盐。
Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are a class of organic salts that remain liquid at or near room temperature, usually composed of organic cations and organic or inorganic anions.
离子液体又称室温熔盐，基本上是由含氮的有机阳离子和大的无机阴离子组成。
Ionic liquid is also known as room temperature molten salts, which consists of nitrogen-containing organic cations and inorganic anions.
离子液体是由有机阳离子和无机或有机离子构成的、在室温或者室温附近呈液体状态的熔融盐，它完全由离子组成。
Ionic liquids consists of organic cation and inorganic or organic ions, and it is the melting state of liquid salt in the room temperature or near, also entirely composed by ion.
分析了室温离子液体现存的缺点。
Meanwhile, the existing defect of room temperature ionic liquids are also analyzed.
本文系统介绍了室温离子液体的性质、制备及其在环保方面的应用。
This paper introduces the synthesis and properties of some important room temperature ionic liquids and their applications as solvents.
本文简要介绍了一部分金属在室温纯离子液体中的电解工艺。
This paper briefly describes the part of the metal in a pure ionic liquid at room temperature in the electrolysis process.
离子液体即在室温或近室温温度下呈液态的完全由离子构成的物质。
The ionic liquid keeps its liquid state at or near room temperature.
对烷基咪唑阳离子型室温离子液体的合成、结构、性能及应用等方面的研究进行了介绍。
In this paper, some late research developments are reviewed on the preparation, structure, properties and application of ionic liquids composed of the alkylimidazolium cation.
综述了室温离子液体的合成方法及其在生物催化反应中的最新应用。
This paper focuses on the recent development of synthetic methods for ionic liquids and their application in biocatalysis.
该文综述了近年来在室温离子液体的制备、结构、物理化学性质研究及应用方面的研究。
In this paper, we summarized the preparations for the room-temperature ionic liquid, the structure and the physical and chemical properties of the liquid, as well as its application.
离子液体是室温下表现为液体的离子化合物，近年来被开发成为一种新型绿色化学反应介质。
Ionic liquid is a kind of liquid ionic compounds at room temperature. It was developed as a new green reaction medium.
最后，提出室温离子液体工业应用的方向及可能存在的问题。
At last, the applied direction and the existent problems of room temperature ionic liquids in petrochemical industry are proposed.
本文介绍了室温离子液体在上述反应中的应用。
This article reviews the application of room temperature ionic liquids in these fields with 51 references.
室温离子液体是一种具有特殊性质的液体，具有较低的熔点、良好的导电性和可以忽略的蒸气压等优点，已被应用到诸多领域。
Room temperature ionic liquid is a kind of liquid that has special properties, including low melt point, high conductivity and negligible vapor pressure. It has been used in many fields.
前言： 离子液体即在室温或接近室温下呈液态的完全由离子构成的物质，作为环境友好和“可设计性”溶剂正在引起越来越多的重视。
The ionic liquids keep liquid state at or near room temperature. As environmentally benign and "designer" solvents, they are attracting more and more attentions.
作为一种高效绿色溶剂，室温离子液体在化学分离、催化、电化学等方面发挥着重要的作用。
As a green solvent of high -performance, it is playing an important role in chemical separation, catalysis and electrochemistry, etc.
离子液体是指完全由离子组成的、在室温及邻近室温下呈液态的盐。
Ionic liquids are organic salts consisted of only ions utterly, which are liquids with the melting point close to or below room temperature.
离子液体是指完全由离子组成的、在室温及邻近室温下呈液态的盐。
Ionic liquids are organic salts consisted of only ions utterly, which are liquids with the melting point close to or below room temperature.
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