一位名叫菲尼亚斯·盖奇的铁路工人在一次事故中幸免于难，当时一根金属棒刺穿了他的头骨，并带走了相当多的新皮层。
A railway worker named Phineas Gage survived an incident during which a metal rod skewered his skull, taking a considerable amount of his neocortex with it.
经典的例子，最有名的例子，是一个叫做菲尼亚斯，盖奇的人。
The classic case, the most famous case, is that of a man called Phineas Gage.
来看著名的菲尼亚斯-盖奇的例子。一根铁路道钉破坏了他大脑的额叶，把他由冷静、勤勉的工人变得一无是处。
There is the famous case of Phineas Gage, however, in which brain damage to the frontal lobes of the brain by a railfoad spike turned a sober, hard-working man into a lout.
对于一些施行脑部手术造成永久性影响的例子，我们可以回顾菲尼亚斯·盖奇，一位十九世纪铁路工人的案例。
For an example of this type of brain surgery with a permanent effect, we can look to the case of Phineas Gage, a 19th-century railway worker.
大约一百年前，菲尼亚斯·盖奇是一名建筑工人。
还有类似菲尼亚斯，盖奇的其他例子，这个人受到伤害的大脑部位，与他相同，部分大脑皮层。
There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.
还有类似菲尼亚斯，盖奇的其他例子，这个人受到伤害的大脑部位，与他相同，部分大脑皮层。
There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.
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