当它们发现干旱期延长时，它们会改变自己的新陈代谢，在它们的组织中产生糖和某些与应激相关的蛋白质和其他物质。
When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.
糖尿病患者不能使葡萄糖进行恰当的新陈代谢。
研究人员推断，既然人类的肠也能合成葡萄糖，那么葡萄糖的新陈代谢很可能成为在治疗食物摄入紊乱时的一个新对象。
Since the human intestine also synthesizes glucose, glucose metabolism may be a new target in the treatment of food intake disorders, the researchers concluded.
他们发表在《细胞新陈代谢》上的研究报告表明，兹尔罗斯博士和她的研究小组决定研究消耗葡萄糖最多的部位之一——肌肉组织。
As they report in Cell Metabolism, Dr Zierath and her team decided to look at one of the main consumers of glucose: muscle tissue.
大脑扫描显示了脑细胞如何把葡萄糖转化为能量这一正常的新陈代谢活动。
The scans showed how the brain cells used sugar to produce energy, a normal activity.
她说，人在用大脑思考问题时，说话时，葡萄糖的新陈代谢会随之增加，因为细胞工作时需要消耗能量。
"Glucose metabolism goes up when you activate your brain, when you're thinking, when you're speaking," she says, "because you need the energy source in order for cells to function."
据发现，这些老鼠改善了葡萄糖的新陈代谢，提升了对低温的忍耐力。
It was found these mice had improved glucose metabolism, increased tolerance to cold temperatures.
目前，一项新的研究发现了暴露在寒冷中是如何改变肠道细菌的组成，这可以引起脂肪燃烧，提高葡萄糖的新陈代谢，并降低体重。
Now, a new study has discovered how exposure to cold dramatically alters the composition of bacteria the gut, and this leads to fat-burning, improved glucose metabolism, and reduced body weight.
研究表明，仅仅是为期一周的睡眠不足就会造成新陈代谢紊乱，尤其是会干扰身体分解葡萄糖的能力，导致胰岛素抵抗。
Research shows that just a week of sleep deprivation can mess with metabolism, specifically interfering with the body's ability to process glucose and leading to insulin resistance.
但当感染细菌的老鼠被喂食一类无法参与新陈代谢的葡萄糖时反而存活。
But infected mice fed a version of glucose that they could not metabolise lived.
叶绿体是一个“令人惊艳的机器”，斯特拉诺说，“这些超级机器借助光将二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖”，一种为新陈代谢提供能量的物质。
The chloroplast is "an amazing machine," Strano says. "They are remarkable engines that consume carbon dioxide and use light to produce glucose," a chemical that provides energy for metabolism.
随着新陈代谢作用的进行，以氨基糖为代表的微生物细胞壁残留物不断在土壤中积累，并进一步参与土壤碳、氮循环。
During the metabolism, the microbial residues represented as amino sugars were accumulated in soil and probably concerned in further carbon and nitrogen cycling.
这些水果还非常有益健康，能改变新陈代谢和身体对糖的消化。
These are credited with a host of health benefits, including altering the metabolism and the body's processing of sugar.
研究者记录，太极通过对心肺的影响来增强免疫系统，或者说武术可以通过改善葡萄糖新陈代谢来发挥作用。
Tai Chi could improve the immune system through its effects on cardiopulmonary health or the martial art might exert its effects by improving glucose metabolism, the researchers note.
胰岛素一种胰岛分泌的多肽激素，作用于碳水化合物和脂肪新陈代谢的调节系统，特别作用于葡萄糖向降低血糖的糖原转化的过程。
Langerhans and functioning in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, especially the conversion of glucose to glycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level.
我们自己身体上有一种叫腺苷的新陈代谢产物，这种物质是一种关键的分子，它的功能是锁住脂肪的释放，减少肌肉的活动，结果导致肌肉不得不低效率地低利用糖来提供能量。
A metabolic end-product form our own body called adenosine is the key molecule that locks up fat, reduces muscle activity, and even makes the use of sugar by the muscles less efficient.
我们自己身体上有一种叫腺苷的新陈代谢产物，这种物质是一种关键的分子，它的功能是锁住脂肪的释放，减少肌肉的活动，结果导致肌肉不得不低效率地低利用糖来提供能量。
A metabolic end-product form our own body called adenosine is the key molecule that locks up fat, reduces muscle activity, and even makes the use of sugar by the muscles less efficient.
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