接下来将要对18世纪自由哲学的异议展开研究。
We will now proceed to the objections that have been raised to the eighteenth century philosophy of freedom.
萨特的自由哲学因张扬人的“绝对自由”而在西方理论界特色鲜明。
Sartre's freedom philosophy that the people are absolutely free makes him a bright star in the western theory fields.
关于偶然性和自由意志的哲学问题是紧密相联的。
The philosophical problems of chance and of free will are closely related.
在这本著作中，他对一些哲学里常年不衰的问题进行阐述并给出了自己的定义，包括罪恶、自由意志和决定论，正义和美德的性质等问题。
In the book he sets out and defines some of the perennial problems of philosophy, including the problem of evil, free will and determinism, the nature of justice and of virtue.
一个不错的问题是，为什么马克思主义者已经在一定程度上熟悉了这场伟大的哲学争斗，而自由的辩护者们却没有？
One good question is why have the Marxists been to a certain extent familiar with the great philosophical struggle, while the defenders of freedom were not?
“人们谈论哲学和自由仅仅因为他们无法变得强硬起来”，这是一个普遍的观点。
People "talk about philosophy and liberty only because they can't get a hard-on" is the popular view.
自由的辩护者们未能认识到这个基本的哲学问题，所以他们尚未获得成功。
The failure of the defenders of freedom to recognize the basic philosophical issue explains why they have not been successful.
学生讨论对亚里士多德理论的其他反对意见，并辩论他的哲学是否限制了个人自由。
Students discuss other objections to Aristotle's theories and debate whether his philosophy limits the freedom of individuals.
人类的自由意志似乎是最难以处理的哲学课题，远非数学证明所能表达。
Human free will might seem like the squishiest of philosophical subjects, way beyond the realm of mathematical demonstration.
自由意志是哲学中最难琢磨，却也是最重要的概念之一。
Free will is one of the trickiest concepts in philosophy, but also one of the most important.
如果其哲学和名誉与自由教育有稳固的联系，那么旅游业的直接职业培训就是不可能的。
If the philosophy and reputation are allied strongly to a liberal arts education, direct vocational training in tourism is not likely.
但是那些自由者的粉丝们却不会去关注这些哲学细节，他们使用它仅仅是因为它能让他们工作效率更高。
But fans of Freedom are not concerned by such philosophical niceties; they use it because it makes them more productive.
自由与开源软件的许多拥护者宁可把他们的使用和支持建立在哲学推理上，而不受时尚优雅的iPhone或维持现状的Windows操纵。
Rather than being guided by the fashionable elegance of iPhones or the status quo of Windows, many champions of Free and Open Source Software base their usage and support on philosophical reasoning.
DIY哲学深深根植在每一位自由软件用户身上。
A Do-it-yourself philosophy runs deep in almost every free software user.
这并不是说我们把哲学问题交给了一个盖洛普调查。(“好吧，投票结果是65%对35%，那么我猜答案是……人类确实拥有自由意志！”)
The idea is not that we subject philosophical questions to some kind of Gallup poll. " Well, the vote came out 65 percent to 35 percent, so I guess the answer is... human beings do have free will!"
如果这些成为事实，那么它对由任何哲学家以任何方式定义的自由意志产生威胁。
If that were the case then it would threaten free will on any definition by any philosopher.
这个引言似乎是转自19世纪英国功利主义和自由派哲学家约翰.斯图尔特.密尔。
The quote appears to be a paraphrase of John Stuart Mill, the 19th-century English philosopher of utilitarianism and liberty.
一些哲学家指出，决定论和自由意志并不一定是完全不相容的，以解决这二者之间的冲突。
One way some philosophers have tried to resolve this conflict is by pointing out that determinism and free will are not necessarily incompatible.
存在主义哲学家让-保罗·萨特强调自由与责任的关系。
Existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre emphasised the connection between freedom and responsibility.
哲学家愿意承认神经科学某一天将会给自由意志这一概念制造麻烦。
Philosophers are willing to admit that neuroscience could one day trouble the concept of free will.
有哲学家，这里我要对他们敬意并声明，我也是他们中的一员，有哲学家相信，事实上，自由意志的观点，和决定论并非是不相容的。
There are philosophers — and here I'll tip my hat and say, I'm one of them — there are philosophers who believe that, in fact, the idea of free will is not incompatible with determinism.
他们使用自由软件越久，这种哲学越深。
梅莱说，问题是在于，大多数当今的哲学家认为自由意志并非如此。
The trouble is, most current philosophers don't think about free will like that, says Mele.
在其最新著作中，这位伦敦大学伯克贝克学院的哲学教授倾其辩论之能，表明艰苦赢得的公民自由所受侵蚀并未减少。
In his latest book, the professor of philosophy at London's Birkbeck College deploys all his polemical powers to show that there has been no let-up in the erosion of hard-won civil liberties.
洪德里奇说，数世纪以来，哲学家讨论过有关自由的各种不同定义，其中一个完全可与辛格描述的这种决定论兼容。
Honderich says philosophers have discussed different definitions of freedom for centuries, one of which is perfectly compatible with the sort of determinism Singer describes.
科学家们认为他们能证明自由意志只是个假象。而哲学家们则提醒他们三思而后言。
Scientists think they can prove that free will is an illusion. Philosophers are urging them to think again.
哲学家们并不认可脑扫描能够如此轻易地摧毁自由意志。
Philosophers aren't convinced that brain scans can demolish free will so easily.
自由意志在科学和哲学上都未被证伪。
Free will hasn't been disproved scientifically or philosophically.
自由意志在科学和哲学上都未被证伪。
Free will hasn't been disproved scientifically or philosophically.
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