如博士论文以英文撰写，则必须附上1 ~2页之中文摘要。
Please append to 1 ~ 2 pages of Chinese abstract if the dissertation is written in English.
阅读下面的中文，写成一篇80到100字的英文摘要。
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80 ~ 100 English words.
浏览上面的中文，写成一篇80到100字的英文摘要。
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in80~100 English words.
英文摘要的结构较之中文摘要更加完整。
The structure of the English abstracts is more intact compared with the Chinese ones.
所有论文必须有英文题目，英文摘要和英文参考文选，文章主体中文或英文均可。
The submitted papers can be written in Chinese or English, but the title, abstract and references should be in English.
原则上，以上中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。
In principle, all in written notice above apply to the English abstract, but English has its own way of expression, language habits, should pay special attention to when writing English abstract.
论文必须另页附200字以内的中文摘要、100词以内英文摘要和不少于3个的主题词。
Keep the paper about 5000 words, with an abstract of 200 words in Chinese and 100 words in English with at least 3 keywords in a separate page.
“结论”在中英文摘要中均为可选语步，二者的不同在于英文作者比中文作者更频繁地使用模糊语。
Conclusion section is optional in both groups of abstracts. The significant difference in this section is more hedging used in the English abstracts than in the Chinese.
“结论”在中英文摘要中均为可选语步，二者的不同在于英文作者比中文作者更频繁地使用模糊语。
Conclusion section is optional in both groups of abstracts. The significant difference in this section is more hedging used in the English abstracts than in the Chinese.
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