从应答方面来讲，动物的免疫防御系统又划分为先天性免疫细胞及分子和适应性免疫细胞及分子。
Animal immunizing and defending system is also divided into geneogenous immunizing cells and molecules & adaptive immunizing cells and molecules on response.
固有免疫和适应性免疫应答都依赖于白细胞的活力。
Both innate and adaptive immune responses depend upon the activities of white blood cells or leukocytes.
这就削弱了免疫系统的下一道称为适应性免疫反应的防线。
This weakens the immune system's next line of defense, known as the adaptive immune response.
斯坦曼证明树突状细胞可激活T细胞——在适应性免疫反应中发挥重要作用的一类白细胞。
Steinman proved that dendritic cells activate t cells, a class of white blood cells that are important in adaptive immunity.
因此，TLR 7通路的激活可能促进适应性免疫反应并有助于HBV的控制。
Therefore, activation of TLR7 pathway may promote adaptive immune responses and contribute to HBV control.
上调的主要是与适应性免疫相关的基因，下调的主要是与固有免疫相关的基因。
The up-regulated genes were mainly associated with adaptive immunity, while the down-regulated genes were associated with innate immunity.
由于适应性免疫感染细胞得以清除，接触某种特定病原体能让我们对其长期免疫。
Thanks to adaptive immunity infected cells get wiped out, and exposure to a specific pathogen can leave us with long-standing protection against that pathogen.
更成熟的系统我们称之为获得性或适应性免疫系统，在先天性免疫应答后也参与进来。
The more sophisticated system, however, is the acquired or adaptive immune system, which kicks in after the innate immune response.
与先天性免疫不同的是，适应性免疫的产生源于多元的免疫受体及个体本身的免疫记忆。
Adaptive immunity, in contrast to innate immunity, is based on the diversification of immune receptors and immunological memory in each individual.
《国际肝病》：宿主和病毒因素都参与了慢性HCV感染以及固有和适应性免疫应答逃避。
Hepatology Digest: Both host and viral factors are involved in chronic HCV infection, and escape from innate and adaptive immune responses.
TLR4通过识别病原体而激活免疫细胞，在先天免疫和适应性免疫防御中起着重要作用。
Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4) recognizes pathogen ligands and mediates signaling to initiate innate and adaptive immune responses.
本文对它与先天性免疫、适应性免疫的关系做了综述，并探讨了自噬与微生物感染的关系。
This review described the relationship between autophagy and innate and adaptive immunity, as well as the interaction between autophagy and microbial infection.
免疫记忆是适应性免疫应答的重要特征，其细胞学基础的阐明是疫苗开发和疾病预防的关键。
Immunological memory is an important characteristic of adaptive immune response and elucidation of its cellular basis is critical for vaccine exploration and disease prevention.
这里总结工程覆盖的先天免疫和适应性免疫反应以及克服它们，从而防止异种移植排斥反应的策略。
The works summarized here cover both the innate and adaptative cellular immune response as well as strategies to overcome them and consequently prevent xenograft rejection.
作用于免疫突触反应、活化适应性免疫应答的髓样树突状细胞在包涵体肌炎和多发性肌炎中大量存在。
Myeloid dendritic cells, which contribute to an immunologic synapse responsible for activation of the adaptive immune system, are abundant within muscle in inclusion body myositis and poly myositis.
作用于免疫突触反应、活化适应性免疫应答的髓样树突状细胞在包涵体肌炎和多发性肌炎中大量存在。
Myeloid dendritic cells which contribute to an immunologic synapse responsible for activation of the adaptive immune system are abundant within muscle in inclusion body myositis and polymyositis.
适应性免疫被认为是对具体的细菌，病毒，真菌和寄生虫的反应，而先天免疫一向被认为是身体对所有致病威胁的一般反应。
Whereas adaptive immunity is thought to be a response to specific bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, innate immunity has always been seen as the body's general response to all threats of disease.
在有腭脊椎动物中，此系统还有第二系统辅助，即一般所称之适应性免疫，其包含免疫细胞与器官形成的特殊防御网络。
In jawed vertebrates, this system is supplemented with a second system, known as adaptive immunity, which involves a specialized network of immune cells and organs.
系统生物学的方法，正在越来越多地应用于宿主-病原体相互作用的探索，包括病毒感染先天免疫和适应性免疫的影响。
Systems biology approaches are being increasingly applied to the exploration of host-pathogen interactions, including the impact of viral infection on innate and adaptive immunity.
获得性免疫、适应性细胞保护和RNA干扰均为生物获得性防卫功能。
Acquired immunity, adaptable cytoprotection and RNA interference are organism acquired defense functions.
获得性免疫、适应性细胞保护和RNA干扰均为生物获得性防卫功能。
Acquired immunity, adaptable cytoprotection and RNA interference are organism acquired defense functions.
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