食管静脉曲张套扎术可降低侧枝循环压力，减轻食管静脉曲张程度，改善高动力循环状态。
It showed that EVL could cut down the pressure of collateral circulation, lessen the degree of EV.
目的：探讨食管静脉曲张套扎术(EVL)结合药物综合治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的临床效果。
Objective: esophageal variceal ligation (EVL) combined with the integrated drug treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding of clinical effect.
方法：对138例肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血患者在急诊状态下紧急内镜套扎，观察止血效果。
Methods: to perform emergent endoscopic ligation in 138 cirrhosis patients with esophageal varices bleeding in a state of emergency and observe the hemostatic effect.
结论奥曲肽联合内镜套扎术可以明显提高食管静脉曲张破裂出血的治疗效果和安全性。
Conclusion Octreotide in combination with endoscopic band ligation can significantly improve the therapeutic effect and safety for esophageal variceal bleeding.
肝硬化；食管和胃静脉曲张；出血；套扎术。
Liver cirrhosis; Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding; Hemorrhage; Ligation.
结论：奥曲肽可以显著减少食管静脉曲张破裂出血患者内镜下曲张静脉套扎术后早期再出血率。
Conclusion: Octreotide can obviously decrease the rates of early recurrent bleeding of esophageal varication after ligation.
目的观察密集套扎法与螺旋形套扎法治疗食管静脉曲张（EV）的疗效。
Objective To approach the nursing methods before and after esophageal varices loop ligature using endoscope (EVL).
方法回顾性分析手术（150例）和内镜套扎（473例）治疗的门静脉高压症食管胃底静脉曲张出血患者的临床资料。
Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 623 patients with bleeding gastroesophageal varices treated with operative devascularization (150 cases) and endoscopic ligation (473 cases).
方法回顾性分析手术（150例）和内镜套扎（473例）治疗的门静脉高压症食管胃底静脉曲张出血患者的临床资料。
Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 623 patients with bleeding gastroesophageal varices treated with operative devascularization (150 cases) and endoscopic ligation (473 cases).
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