One of the prevalent methods in air traffic flow management is ground holding.
地面等待是空中交通管理中普遍应用的一种方法。
The ground-holding is one of the main methods in ATFM (Air Traffic Flow Management).
实施地面等待是ATFM（空中交通流量管理）中主要采用的一种方法。
The aircraft sequencing problem of route intersection in air traffic flow management was discussed.
讨论了空中交通流量管理中在航路交汇点上的飞机排序问题。
With explosive increase of air traffic volume in China, how to carry out air traffic flow management becomes more urgent.
随着中国交通流量的不断增长，如何更有效地实施流量管理的问题日益突出。
Firstly, the article introduces air traffic flow management simply, then discusses ground-holding policy, Finally the article expounds several ground-holding models.
本文首先对空中交通流量管理进行了简单的介绍，而后讨论了地面等待策略，最后阐述了几种地面等待模型。
Air traffic flow management (ATFM) system has a strategic significance on keeping pace with the increasing of flight flow, reducing delays and making full use of air space and the ground resources.
空中交通流量管理系统(atfm)对于适应飞行量的不断增长、减少延误、充分利用空域和地面资源，具有战略性意义。
One of the prevalent methods in air traffic control is ground holding based on traffic flow management.
推迟飞机起飞时间，将成本较高的空中等待转化成地面等待，是进行空中交通流量管理的一个有效方法。
At last, the computational results show that the heuristic algorithm has perfect scheduling performance and can be applied to domestic air traffic tactic flow management system.
计算结果表明，所给模型和算法具有良好的规划性能，能较好地解决终端区排序问题，可应用于我国空中战术流量管制 系统。
At last, the computational results show that the heuristic algorithm has perfect scheduling performance and can be applied to domestic air traffic tactic flow management system.
计算结果表明，所给模型和算法具有良好的规划性能，能较好地解决终端区排序问题，可应用于我国空中战术流量管制 系统。
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