With that distinction in mind, Paterson considers antitrust law, and concludes that, far from preserving the competition associated with contract society, it tends to resurrect the society of status.
带着这样的区别,帕特森思考了反托拉斯法,并得出结论,认为这项法律远不是在保存与契约社会相关联的自由竞争,反而大有复活等级社会的趋势。
Antitrust law and policy have adopted the view that consumers benefit when a manufacturer exercises control over its network of distributors in certain ways.
反垄断法和政策持这样的观点:当制造商用一定途径对其分销商网络进行控制时,消费者获得了好处。
In a number of areas, such as broadcasting rights, Congress has written exemptions to antitrust law to protect such collaboration.
在有些领域,如广播转播权,国会已将其列入反垄断法豁免条款,从而保护此类的协作。
The league says this rule is protected by its 80-year-old exemption from American antitrust law.
大联盟表示这个规则受到美国“反托拉斯法”免遭限制八十年的保护。
And that case involved baseball, which unlike basketball is legally exempt from federal antitrust law.
而1972年那起审判是关于棒球的,和篮球不同,棒球在法律上不受联邦反垄断法管制。
Unfortunately, the antitrust law purporting to eliminate administrative monopoly ignores property, a core institution that exerts an important effect on protection.
消除行政垄断的反垄断法方案,不得忽视产权这一对竞争有重要影响的制度核心。
In the condition of network economy, a new antitrust law is urgently needed to meet changes on economy and technology.
在网络经济条件下,反垄断法应该顺应经济和技术的变化做出相应调整。
Economic analysis has long been an important element of antitrust law.
经济分析方法早已是反垄断法研究的重要组成部分。
Although Tying arrangements are prohibited by American Antitrust law, lawyers and economists are quarreling about the effect of such enforcement.
搭配销售长期以来一直为美国反托拉斯法所禁止,然而法学家和经济学家却对其实施效果一直争论不休。
Then referring to some foreign antitrust legal practices, it focuses on monopoly and relevant elements to be regulated by Chinese Antitrust Law, for example, prices control, market partition, etc.
然后结合国外有关法律实践,着重分析了我国反垄断法应规范之垄断行为,如价格操纵行为、瓜分市场行为等,以及在确定这些行为时应考虑的一些因素;
Actually, the "rule of reason" was the only standard by which the antitrust law could be enforced, as the court had tacitly admitted years before.
实际上,正如法院多年前已默认的那样,合理法则是反托拉斯法得以实施的唯一标准。
This article wants to discuss the purpose of the antitrust law.
本文主要探讨反垄断法的目标问题。
During implementing the antitrust law, judicial process may be abused. Although the private enforcement has rational theoretical foundation and is also favorable to social justice.
在反垄断法的实施过程中,私人实施不仅具有合理的理论基础,而且具有积极功能。
The monopoly can cause the efficiency loss; the efficiency is one of the ends of antitrust law.
垄断会引起效率的损失,效率是我国反垄断法的目标之一。
As the civil damages of antitrust law are punitive, us expand the scope of application of the leniency policy on legal-responsibility mitigation or exemption to civil sphere.
由于反托拉斯法上的民事损害赔偿具有惩罚性质,美国更是将适用宽恕政策减免法律责任的范围扩展到民事领域。
How to define essential facilities is the most controversial issue in antitrust law theories.
反垄断法核心设施理论中争议最大的是对核心设施的界定。
Antitrust law is an important law for restricting the operation of professional sports leagues.
反垄断法是影响职业体育联盟运营的重要法律。
Antitrust law represents change trend in us anti monopoly mechanism in executing principle, method and system.
反托拉斯法实施过程中实施原则、方法、制度等的演变,体现出美国反垄断机制的变化趋势。
The formation of the exemption in the application of antitrust law is due to three factors: the direct economic effectiveness of monopoly, the competitive effect of monopoly, and the public interest.
反垄断法适用豁免制度的形成根源于三个因素:即垄断的直接经济效率性、垄断的竞争效果和公共利益。
In a lawsuit filed in federal court in Washington, D. C., the FTC claims that the deal violates antitrust law.
在递交给华盛顿特区联邦法院的诉讼文件中联邦贸易委员会认为这一交易是违法反垄断法的。
There are a lot of competition restriction stipulations in the labor agreement of NBA, but the application of the antitrust law can be dodged by means of labor exemption.
NBA的劳资协议中存在很多限制竞争的规定,但可以凭借劳资豁免规避反垄断法的适用。
Due to the special legislative purpose and the public attribute of the antitrust law, which determine that the antitrust damages has different penalty in damage compensations in the civil law.
由于反垄断法特殊的立法目的和公法属性决定了反垄断损害赔偿具有不同于一般民事损害赔偿的惩罚性。
These cases demonstrated the unchanged conservationism and economic efficiency approach in America antitrust law.
这些案件表明美国反垄断法将延续其的保守主义的基本立场和经济效率进路。
Predatory Pricing is an important form of price competition, and is also the key regulation point of the antitrust law or anti-unfair competition law all over the world.
掠夺性定价是价格竞争的一种重要形式,也是各国反垄断法或反不正当竞争法规制的重点。
Predatory Pricing is an important form of price competition, and is also the key regulation point of the antitrust law or anti-unfair competition law all over the world.
掠夺性定价是价格竞争的一种重要形式,也是各国反垄断法或反不正当竞争法规制的重点。
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