Nomura has calculated an Exchange-Market Pressure Index, which weighs both currency appreciation and reserve accumulation.
Nomura算出了汇率-市场压力指数，该指数把货币升值和储备积聚都考虑在内。
Granger test is used to indicate that ISC influences the fluctuation of stock index and appreciation expectation of Renminbi after its inflow.
本文还使用了格兰杰因果检验，发现国际短期资本在流入我国后，也会对人民币的升值预期和股市波动产生影响。
Yet to the magazine's dismay, 'American politicians have even cited the index in their demands for a big appreciation of the Chinese yuan.
然而，令该杂志沮丧的是，美国政界人士在敦促人民币大幅升值时竟然引用这个指数作为证据。
Yet to the magazine's dismay, 'American politicians have even cited the index in their demands for a big appreciation of the Chinese yuan.
然而，令该杂志沮丧的是，美国政界人士在敦促人民币大幅升值时竟然引用这个指数作为证据。
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