The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus.
那些被鉴定的多巴胺能神经元确实被刺激所抑制。
Traumatic events always lead to aversive emotional memory, i. e., fear memory.
创伤事件总是导致负性的情绪记忆，比如恐惧记忆。
A conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus.
期待不好的刺激出现的一种条件反应。
We know pain is — of others is aversive for chimpanzees and we know this in certain ways.
我们知道黑猩猩也讨厌其他黑猩猩的痛苦，这是非常确定的。
Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli.
矛盾的是，被推测为多巴胺能神经元中的3 - 49%会被这些刺激激活。
During our evolutionary past, animals could have represented either predator (aversive) or prey (rewarding).
在人类的进化过程中，动物则代表着捕食者(厌恶)或者猎物(收获)，它们两者的关系息息相关。
Reward coding theories predict that dopamine neurons will be inhibited by or will not respond to aversive stimuli.
奖赏译码理论预测多巴胺神能经元对于令人厌恶的刺激会被抑制或者不反应。
The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.
区别就是，在正强化中你接受某种刺激，而在负强化中你回避了某种厌恶刺激。
These findings suggest that dopamine neurons are specifically excited by reward and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli.
这些发现暗示多巴胺能神经元会被奖赏机制特异地激活而一群非多巴胺能神经元会被令人厌恶的刺激激活。
Usually people will do anything to avoid being bored, as it's such an aversive experience. But creative people, like writers, sometimes talk about seeking out boredom.
通常人们会做各种事情去避免无聊，因为这是一种非常糟糕的体验。但是有创造力的人们，比如作家，有时候会说起想要寻求无聊感。
Learning that occurs when the subject responds in order to avoid an unpleasant stimulus. The process of learning to emit a behaviour in order to prevent an aversive event.
个体通过在回避一个不愉快的刺激，所习得和记忆时建立的一种条件性回避行为。
Conclusion: There are many cognition dysfunctional symptoms and aversive family environment in female heroin addict inmates in Reform Institute through Labor and Education.
结论：女性海洛因依赖劳教人员存在明显的功能失调性认知模式与不良家庭环境。
Aim: To study the clinical effects and aversive side effects of different dosage of droperidol on the post operative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA) with tramadol.
目的：研究不同剂量氟哌啶对曲马多病人自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)效应及副作用的影响。
A type of behavioral treatment where an aversive stimuli is paired with a negative behavior in hopes that the behavior will change in the future to avoid the aversive stimuli.
一种行为治疗方式，通过将一个厌恶刺激与消极行为相联，将会改变这种行为以回避此厌恶刺激。
According to the study, boredom is "an aversive state of wanting, but being unable, to engage in satisfying activity," arising from failures in one of the brain's attention networks.
调查研究表明，厌倦是指“渴望但又无法从事令人满意的活动的一种反感状态”，起因是大脑注意力网络故障。
From the description in Box 2, we anticipate a similar improvement in the capacity to disengage from aversive emotional stimuli following om training, enabling greater emotional flexibility.
从方框2的描述我们可以预期，高强度OM冥想训练还可以提高类似的摆脱厌恶情绪刺激的能力，从而表现为更好的情绪灵活性。
Objective: to compare the analgesic effects and aversive side effects of ropivacaine combined with pethidine, morphine or tramadol for postoperative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA).
目的：比较罗哌卡因伍用哌替啶、吗啡或曲马朵用于术后硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)的效果及不良反应。
Objective: to compare the analgesic effects and aversive side effects of ropivacaine combined with pethidine, morphine or tramadol for postoperative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA).
目的：比较罗哌卡因伍用哌替啶、吗啡或曲马朵用于术后硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)的效果及不良反应。
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