This dissertation thus puts his thoughts in the counter-enlightenment backdrop and discusses them from the perspective of "barbarism and civilization".
本文则将梅斯特的思想置于“反启蒙”的框架中，从“文明与野蛮”的角度切入，展开讨论。
The civilization is a concept which is opposite to barbarism, fatuity and ignorance. It symbolizes the progressive degree and civilized state of human society.
文明是一个与野蛮、愚昧和无知相对应的概念，标志着人类社会进步的程度和开化的状态。
The author argues that the means of implementation of the death penalty is from barbarism to civilization gradually and the death penalty is no less cruel than life imprisonment.
笔者从死刑的执行方式由野蛮逐渐向文明转化、死刑并不比终身监禁残忍等方面进行了回应。
Two extremes in the first place: one end is peace, happiness, progress and civilization, the United States; one end of the carnage , war, chaos, barbarism and evil.
两个极端摆在前面：一端是和平、幸福、进步、文明、美；一端是残杀、战争、混乱、野蛮、丑恶。
For a minute the mind of this creature, equally of civilization and barbarism, was a sort of chaos as to feeling, not knowing what to think of its own act.
这个半文明半野蛮的人好半天心里纷乱如麻，不知道应当怎样看待自己的行为。
From the perceptive of historical transformation, it is deeply rooted in human being and human life, and becomes the symbol of man shaking off barbarism to civilization.
从历史变迁的角度看，它根植于人类和人类生活本身，是人类摆脱野蛮走向文明的标志。
Sinocentrism made the differentiation of civilization and barbarism between Chinese and foreign culture become the main sense of the differentiation between the two.
华夏中心意识使夏夷文野之分成为夏夷之辨的主流观念。
Sinocentrism made the differentiation of civilization and barbarism between Chinese and foreign culture become the main sense of the differentiation between the two.
华夏中心意识使夏夷文野之分成为夏夷之辨的主流观念。
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