Glenn Schellenberg's latest research suggests many psychologists and neuroscientists wrongly believe in the causal relationship between music and IQ.
格伦·舍伦贝格的最新研究表明，许多心理学家和神经学家错误地相信音乐和智商之间的因果关系。
The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction.
然而，面部反馈假说认为，情绪和面部表情之间的因果关系可能反过来也是成立的。
What actually is the causal relationship.
什么是因果关系？
We never get to the causal relationship itself.
我们不会看到因果关系本身。
It is difficult to not find a causal relationship.
发现不出这样的因果关系是很困难的。
So all we see are correlation we never see the causal relationship itself.
我们看到的都是相关性,我们从没看到因果关系本身。
But there is little academically accepted evidence of a causal relationship.
但是，没有理论能够证明二者之间的因果关系。
Presumption of causation rule has been used in its causal relationship.
环境侵权在因果关系方面采用推定规则。
The causal relationship between vicious talk and violent action is far less certain.
威胁性话语和暴力行为没有必然的因果关系。
Sports Technology and the Olympic movement have a causal relationship between the two.
体育运动技术与奥林匹克运动二者之间具有必然的关系。
The book traced a causal relationship between the rate of monetary growth and the price level.
这本书细致地描绘了货币供应变化和通胀的水平因果关系。
He would dearly love to show a causal relationship between culture and imperialism, but cannot.
他倒是十分想揭示文化与帝国主义之间的因果联系，可是却无能为力。
Six or seven years ago we didn't have strong evidence of a causal relationship between drinking and breast cancer.
“六七年前，我们还没有充分的证据证明乳腺癌和酗酒有因果关系，现在我们的证据是确凿的”。
For although a causal relationship in that case may have been hard to prove, it was equally hard to disprove.
因为在那个事件中的偶然关系可能难以论证，同样也难以驳斥。
We would want to see this association replicated in other cohorts before we attribute a causal relationship to it.
在我们把它归结为因果联系前我们想知道与不同群体间的联系。
But more research is needed, says Ketter. The study does not explain the connection or show a causal relationship, he said.
但是还需更多研究，Ketter说，这项研究并未解释这种联系，也没有表现出因果关系。
The foundation that Hume's argument rests upon is that no causal relationship can be inferred from one experience to another.
休谟论证的基础在于他认为从一个经历到另一个，人们无法推断出它们之间的因果关系。
There is a certain causal relationship between the perceptual illusion and the illusory feasibility of distributive justice.
在感性的幻想和分配上的公平完全不可行之间，存在着一定的因果关系。
The human studies all are observational, showing only an association between cellphone use and cancer, not a causal relationship.
在人类身上做的研究都是观测性的。结果表明，使用手机与癌症有一定联系，但不是因果关系。
Scientific research to superstition, because it encourages people to think and observe things according to the causal relationship.
科学研究能破除迷信，因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思考和观察事物。
A causal relationship between Zika virus infection and birth malformations has not yet been established, but is strongly suspected.
寨卡病毒感染与出生缺陷之间的因果关系尚未得到确认，但人们高度怀疑这一点。
Shor and colleagues said their finding of a causal relationship between unemployment and increased risk of death is groundbreaking.
肖尔与其同僚表示，失业与死亡风险的增加之间具有因果关系，这是一个突破性的发现。
Case reports suggest that this phenomenon may occur, but few reports contain sufficient data to support the probable causal relationship.
一些病例报告表明这种现象可能会发生，但仅凭少数病例报告还无法获足够信息来支持可能的因果关系。
Both studies are not trials, which means that a causal relationship between eating Fried fish and increased risk of stroke has not been established.
这两种研究观点的争论还没有最终的结果，这意味着，吃油炸鱼和增加患中风的几率是否存在因果关系尚未确定。
If we find that a causes B and we try and find out why a causes B what is this causal relationship, what is it that relates the cause and the effect.
如果我们发现A导致b，我们试图发现，为什么A导致b，因果关系是什么，因果怎样联系的。
However, there is insufficient evidence at present to support the hypothesis that depression has a direct causal relationship with subsequent dementia.
不过，目前尚无足够的证据支持抑郁与随后的痴呆有直接因果关系的假设。
However, there is insufficient evidence at present to support the hypothesis that depression has a direct causal relationship with subsequent dementia.
不过，目前尚无足够的证据支持抑郁与随后的痴呆有直接因果关系的假设。
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