Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), of which emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common form (and often co-exist), is characterized by swelling of the airways.
慢阻肺通常表现为肺气肿或慢性支气管炎，二者经常共存，其特征是气道扩张。
Another health problem associated with tobacco is emphysema, which, when combined with chronic bronchitis, produces chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
另一个与烟草相关的健康问题是肺气肿，当结合慢性支气管炎，慢性阻塞性肺疾病。
AIM: To study the effects of airway and pulmonary inflammation on pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis (CB) and emphysema.
目的：研究慢性支气管炎(慢支)、肺气肿气道及肺部炎症在肺动脉重塑中的作用。
Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a slowly progressive airway and pulmonary destructive inflammation, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种慢性进行性气道和肺组织破坏性疾病。
Emphysema (pulmonary emphysema):Abnormal distension of the lungs with air, usually associated with cigarette smoking and chronic bronchitis.
肺气肿：一种病理状态，肺脏充气过度而产生的异常扩张，通常和抽烟、慢性支气管炎有关。
COPD and the chronic bronchitis and the pulmonary emphysema are closely related.
COPD与慢性支气管炎和肺气肿密切相关。
Smoking not only leads to lung cancer, but many other diseases such as heart attacks, sore throat, headache, chronic bronchitis ~, pulmonary emphysema ~, etc.
吸烟不仅会导致肺癌，但许多其他的疾病如心脏病，喉咙痛，头痛，慢性支气管炎，肺气肿~，~，等。
The Patients of chronic bronchitis, pulmonary empHysema whose spirometry show airflow limitation not fully reversible can be diagnosed as COPD.
当慢性支气管炎、肺气肿患者肺功能检查出现气流受限、并且不能完全可逆时，则诊断COPD。
The Patients of chronic bronchitis, pulmonary empHysema whose spirometry show airflow limitation not fully reversible can be diagnosed as COPD.
当慢性支气管炎、肺气肿患者肺功能检查出现气流受限、并且不能完全可逆时，则诊断COPD。
应用推荐