What is the evidence for using Botox for chronic migraine, then?
那么，有何证据证明使用肉毒杆菌素可治疗慢性偏头痛？
Chronic migraine differs from ordinary migraines and tension headaches, however.
然而，慢性偏头痛与普通型偏头痛及紧张性头痛不一样。
Chronic migraine causes brain damage that eventually reduces intellectual ability.
慢性偏头痛引起大脑损伤，最终会降低智力。
Chronic migraine is defined as having a history of migraine and experiencing a headache on most days of the month.
慢性偏头痛被定义为有偏头痛病史，并且在一个月的大部分天数内遭受头痛。
In chronic migraine, the person has a headache on more than 15 days of each month, at least eight of which are migraines.
慢性偏头痛患者每月中有半个多月都会头痛，其中至少有八天是偏头痛。
Doctor: Now let me have a look at you head... it looks like you've got a case of chronic migraine along with a cold.
医生：让我检查一下你的头部…好像是感冒引起的慢性偏头痛。
The most common adverse reactions reported by patients being treated for chronic migraine were neck pain and headache.
因慢性偏头痛被治疗的患者们报告的最常见的副反应是颈部痛和头痛。
In both, people with chronic migraine received a series of five 12-weekly rounds of injections of either Botox or a placebo.
每组试验中，慢性偏头痛患者以十二周为一疗程，分别注射了肉毒杆菌素或安慰药物。 每组都接受了五个疗程。
But is there enough evidence to support treating chronic migraine sufferers with regular shots of the toxin around the head and neck?
不过，是否有足够的证据证明慢性偏头痛患者定期在头颈部位注射肉毒杆菌素有助于治疗头疼呢？
Solid enough for the US Food and Drug Administration and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency: both bodies approved the therapy for chronic migraine last year.
对美国食品药品管理局和英国药品与保健品管理局(the UKMedicinesand HealthcareproductsRegulatory Agency)而言，证据足够充分可靠了，因为这两个机构去年批准可用肉毒杆菌素治疗慢性偏头痛。
"People with chronic migraine are highly disabled and have an unmet need for therapy," he says. "Everyone in clinical practice knows that chronic migraine is very difficult to treat."
“患有慢性偏头痛的人发作时疼痛难忍，迫切需要治疗，”他说：“临床界人人都知道，慢性偏头痛是非常难治的。”
In its second phase the company had positive results when testing their device for chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis, chronic rhinosinusitis without polyposis and migraine therapies.
在第二个阶段的测试中公司得到了积极的结果，特别是在鼻窦炎和鼻息肉，慢性鼻窦炎和偏头痛等慢性病的治疗方面。
Second, antidepressants are effective not only for depression, but also for anxiety disorders, which are common as well, and for other problems such as insomnia, chronic pain and migraine headaches.
其次，抗抑郁药不仅对抑郁症有效，而且对非常常见的焦虑症也有效，并且也对其他方面有效，如失眠症，慢性痛和偏头痛。
Though migraine is a chronic condition, headaches are often caused by triggers that vary from person to person.
偏头痛虽然是一种长期的症状，头痛的肇因却因人而异。
Objective: Migraine is a chronic and periodic disease, while its treatment including acute stage and preventive treatment.
目的：偏头痛是慢性周期性疾病，对于其治疗包括急性期与预防性治疗。
Chronic rhinitis and its association with headache frequency and disability in persons with migraine: Results of the American migraine Prevalence and Prevention (AMPP) Study.
【译】慢性鼻炎和其协会与头痛的频率和残疾的人与偏头痛：美国偏头痛流行和预防结果(AMPP)的研究。
Chronic rhinitis and its association with headache frequency and disability in persons with migraine: Results of the American migraine Prevalence and Prevention (AMPP) Study.
【译】慢性鼻炎和其协会与头痛的频率和残疾的人与偏头痛：美国偏头痛流行和预防结果(AMPP)的研究。
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