Obstructive emphysema is one of the primary pathological manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), scientists have been focusing on obstructive emphysema.
阻塞性肺气肿(肺气肿)是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的主要病理表现，已成为研究中的焦点。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), of which emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common form (and often co-exist), is characterized by swelling of the airways.
慢阻肺通常表现为肺气肿或慢性支气管炎，二者经常共存，其特征是气道扩张。
Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a slowly progressive airway and pulmonary destructive inflammation, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种慢性进行性气道和肺组织破坏性疾病。
Another health problem associated with tobacco is emphysema, which, when combined with chronic bronchitis, produces chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
另一个与烟草相关的健康问题是肺气肿，当结合慢性支气管炎，慢性阻塞性肺疾病。
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema were excluded, and all patients were required to have 12-month continuous enrollment before and after the index date.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病或肺气肿患者被排除出本研究。所有患者在上述日期前后需连续12个月参与。
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema were excluded, and all patients were required to have 12-month continuous enrollment before and after the index date.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病或肺气肿患者被排除出本研究。所有患者在上述日期前后需连续12个月参与。
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