Generally, a civil case is initially heard by a local court of the municipality or province in which the defendant resides.
一般而言，民事案件首先由被告所在省市的地方法院审理。
The civil jurisdiction of the High Court is based on the service of originating process and submission to jurisdiction by the defendant.
高等法院的民事管辖权建立在传票的送达和被告服从管辖的基础上。
The countercharge, an important system in the civil action, is a basic litigious right the defendant has.
反诉是民事诉讼中一项重要的制度，它是被告所享有的民事诉权，也是一项基本诉讼权利。
Owner Committee belong to "other organizations" defined in the Civil Procedure Law, with the capability of parties, the plaintiff or the defendant.
业主委员会属于民事诉讼法所规定的“其他组织”，具有当事人能力，可以成为原告或被告。
A good civil litigation defense system lies in maintaining the right of litigation of the defendant.
民事被告答辩制度的完善，应当以答辩是被告的诉讼权利为基础。
Punitive damages, which has a nature of punishment, is the compensation that the court order the defendant to pay to restrain their serious civil wrongs.
惩罚性赔偿是法院为了遏制被告严重的民事不法行为，而判决被告支付的、具有惩罚性质的赔偿金。
The civil verdict has been made in the lack of presence of legal subpoena to the defendant, or under impotence of defendant in legal acts both in person and in commission;
申请认可的民事判决，是在被告缺席又未经合法传唤或者在被告无诉讼行为能力又未得到适当代理的情况下作出的；
The elements of civil liability for misrepresentation in financial reporting include: misrepresentation and its materiality, fault, loss, the causation between investor"s loss and defendant"s fault.
上市公司财务报告虚假陈述的民事责任的要件包括：虚假陈述及其重大性、过错、损害、因果关系。
Tom's shop was a defendant in a civil case.
汤姆的商店是民事案件的被告。
Tom's shop was a defendant in a civil case.
汤姆的商店是民事案件的被告。
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