Pre-damage would accelerate crack initiation and propagation, and increase the degree of damage.
预损伤加快了裂纹的产生、扩展，使得损伤程度进一步加重；
Crack initiation and propagation process in A356 aluminium alloy under impact load have been investigated.
研究了A356铝合金在冲击载荷作用下的裂纹萌生及其扩展过程。
The primary failure model is fatigue fracture that is always resulted by the crack initiation and propagation.
疲劳断裂是气门弹簧失效的主要模式，它是疲劳裂纹萌生及其扩展的结果。
According to the mode of crack propagation the mechanism of crack initiation and propagation was also discussed.
根据裂纹扩展方式的变化，对氢致裂纹萌生和扩展机制进行了讨论。
The micro process of crack initiation and propagation in H68 brass with low stock fault energy was observed by in situ tensile test in TEM.
采用透射电镜动态拉伸、原位观察研究了低层错能合金H68黄铜断裂的微观过程。
Burning underground will change the surface of microstructure of BHA, and accelerate corrosion and fatigue crack initiation and propagation;
③井下发生燃爆，会改变下部钻具表面的金相组织，加速了腐蚀和疲劳裂纹萌生、扩展；
When the component is installed on an airplane, this internal damage can lead to crack initiation and propagation, resulting in component fracture.
如果把这样的部件安装在飞机上，其内部损伤会导致裂纹并扩展，最终造成部件断裂。
The results indicate that the crack initiation and propagation mechanism depends on the orientation of pearlite lamellae with respect to the tensile axis.
结果表明：珠光体裂纹萌生与扩展方式取决于珠光体层片和拉伸轴的位向关系。
The micro process of crack initiation and propagation in austempered ductile iron has been investigated by scanning electron microscope with a micro tensile stage.
用扫描电子显微镜及微拉伸台对奥氏体- 贝氏体球墨铸铁裂纹萌生、扩展的微观过程进行了跟踪观察。
The process of crack initiation and propagation was observed through replication, and the effect of grain size on the behaviour of short fatigue cracks was studied.
对两种晶粒尺寸的中碳钢光滑试样进行了旋转弯曲疲劳试验；应用复型技术监测了短裂纹形成与扩展过程，研究了晶粒尺寸对短裂纹行为的影响。
The result shows: the local residual tensile stress and cyclic compressive loading thrust fatigue crack initiation and propagation in the size of compressive plastic zone.
结果表明，疲劳裂纹是在残余拉应力和循环压应力作用下萌生和扩展的，压塑性变形是裂纹萌生和扩展的必要条件。
By analyzing the characteristic of CAM grinding and the effect of microstructure on the sensibility of cracks, the mechanism of crack initiation and propagation are investigated.
针对凸轮的磨削特性及金相因素对裂纹敏感性的影响，分析了裂纹的发生及扩展机理。
The test results show that retardation of thermal shock crack initiation and propagation and higher thermal shock resistance property were displayed in graded thermal barrier coating.
实验结果表明，梯度热障涂层能明显延缓热震裂纹的形成和扩展，具有较高的抗热震性。
With the increase of external loading, AE instrument can exactly locate the position of crack initiation and propagation; and AE location events can reflect the stable crack propagation process.
随着加载的进行，声发射仪器精确地定位出其裂纹初始位置、扩展方向，并直观地反映出其内部裂纹稳定扩展过程。
Q-P process significantly improve crack initiation and propagation resistance of 300M steel, and extend the uniform plastic deformation stage of the material, and finally put off the necking creation.
Q-P工艺明显提高了300M钢抗裂纹形成和扩展的能力，延长了材料的均匀塑形变形阶段，推迟缩颈发生。
The results indicated that potential scan rate and step frequency played an essential role in the initiation and propagation of crack.
结果表明，电位扫描速度和电位阶跃频率对裂纹萌生与扩展有显著影响。
The numerical simulation results show that the initiation, propagation and linking each other of crack in concrete samples at mesoscale level produce the macro-failure of concrete samples.
数值模拟结果显示混凝土破坏过程实际上就是微裂纹萌生、扩展、贯通，直到宏观裂纹产生导致混凝土失稳断裂的过程。
It is indicated that retained austenite in microstructure can inhibit the initiation and propagation of fatigue crack, improve the resistance to impact fatigue and decrease impact fatigue wear.
试验得出，残余奥氏体可阻止疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展，提高冲击疲劳抗力，降低冲击疲劳磨损。
The researches and tests recently performed abroad on cyclic deformation behaviors, crack initiation, crack propagation and crack retardation properties of rail steels are introduced briefly.
简要地介绍了国外近年来有关钢轨钢的交变形变，疲劳裂纹的萌生，扩展、阻滞等方面的研究试验。
The results showed that manufacturing defects of the bolt resulted in initiation and propagation of fatigue crack, and uneven loading of the bolt speeded up failure process of fatigue fracture.
确认螺栓机加工不当引起疲劳裂纹的萌生及扩展，加之螺栓受力不均匀加速了疲劳断裂过程。
It is shown that the zigzag grain boundary may delay the initiation, growth and propagation of crack, as well as may also influence the crack morphology and the fracture mode markedly.
研究表明，弯曲晶界对裂纹的萌生、长大及扩展，对裂纹的形态及断裂方式，都有显著的影响。
On constant frequency ratio, loading ratio has an importance influence on the initiation and propagation of fatigue crack under double frequency complex loading.
在频率比确定的条件下，载荷比是影响双频疲劳裂纹萌生及扩展的一个重要因素。
The fatigue crack initiation life for pipeline connection assemblies is also predicted. The fatigue crack propagation path is analyzed and the fatigue crack propagation life is predicted.
进一步，预估了管路连接件裂纹萌生寿命，预测了裂纹扩展路径并预估了疲劳裂纹扩展寿命。
The study of problems involving crack initiation, propagation and arrest is always the interest of fracture mechanics.
复合型裂纹起裂、扩展和止裂问题一直是断裂力学研究的重点。
The study work is focused on the effect of temperature upon mechanical properties, creep, initiation and propagation of fatigue crack for the valve material.
着重温度对气门材料的力学性能、蠕变和疲劳裂纹形成与扩张的影响等问题进行分析和研究。
The fatigue fractography consists of several different zones, including fatigue crack initiation, slow, fast propagation and final fracture.
疲劳断口上存在典型的疲劳裂纹萌生区、缓慢扩展区、快速扩展区和最后瞬断区。
Fracture test of the BT20 indicates that brittle unstable fracture occurs after ductile crack initiation and slow propagation for all the compact tension (ct) specimens.
BT 20钛合金断裂试验表明，CT试样均在裂纹延性启裂并缓慢扩展后，发生脆性失稳断裂。
The main course of fatigue fracture is due to existence of the inclusion in the material. The inclusion induce crack initiation, the crack propagation and the axe fracture in the circle stress.
疲劳断裂的主要原因是在材料中存在的夹杂物诱发裂纹源，在循环应力的作用下裂纹扩展导致断裂。
The initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks at the notch roots were also observed by using SEM method. It was indicated that the crack firstly initiated from the surface of notch tip.
采用SEM对缺口试样疲劳裂纹形成与扩展特征进行了初步分析，发现裂纹最先在缺口尖端表面形成。
The initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks at the notch roots were also observed by using SEM method. It was indicated that the crack firstly initiated from the surface of notch tip.
采用SEM对缺口试样疲劳裂纹形成与扩展特征进行了初步分析，发现裂纹最先在缺口尖端表面形成。
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