To the electron, the corresponding system is the positron, which was observed after the prediction in cosmic ray experiments by Anderson in 1932.
对电子来说，与其相对应的是正电子，后者被安德森于1932年在宇宙射线实验中发现。
So rather than calling this an electron beam, this was called a cathode ray.
因此我们最好别叫它电子束，而是阴极射线。
It is an electron beam. In the 1890s, the latter part of the 19th century a very fashionable word was "ray."
那是个电子束，在十九世纪九十年代，就是19世纪末，一个很时髦的词汇-“光线。”
The researchers analysed the sizes and structures of ash particles using a variety of techniques, such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
研究人员使用不同的技术研究了火山灰颗粒的尺寸和结构，例如原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜和X射线衍射。
Electron beams and X-ray accelerators can both be used to irradiate various shapes and sizes of food, although X-rays are better at penetrating large items.
电子束和X光加速器都可以用来辐照各种不同形状和大小的食品，不过X光穿透大型食品的能力更佳。
The scanning electron microscope provides information on chemical composition by use of X-ray spectrometer attachments.
扫描电子显微镜能利用x射线谱仪的附件来提供化学组份的信息。
The Polycrystalline structure and the phase composition of cordierite kiln furniture are deter-mined by means of X-ray and electron microscope.
利用X-射线衍射分析和电子显微镜分析的结果，确定堇青石窑具的多晶结构和各晶相的含量；
The program includes use of X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and other techniques for testing materials on the molecular level.
其中还涉及X射线衍射、电子显微镜及其他仪器的使用，以检测材料的分子结构。
The structure of Li Ca complex grease was studied through IR spectroscopy, X ray diffraction, DTA and electron microscope.
利用红外、X射线衍射、差热和电子显微镜等手段研究了复合锂钙基脂的结构。
The resultant surfaces were characterized by means of SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and water contact Angle measurements.
用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、接触角测量等技术对表面进行了表征。
The study of the structure of metals and alloys, especially by optical and electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
金相学，金属结构学以金属与合金结构为研究对象的学科，尤指用光学和电子显微镜使用。
The diluting mechanism of organic and inorganic diluents for porcelain clay containing montmorillonite slip have been explored by X-Ray Diffractometer and Transmission Electron Microscope.
本文还利用X -射线衍射仪，透射电镜等测试手段，探讨了有机、无机稀释剂对含蒙脱石瓷砂泥浆的稀释机理。
X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope experiments indicate the powder sample is amorphous and also show the average particle size and crystallization products.
射线衍射和透射电子显微镜实验不但证实它的非晶性，而且给出它的平均颗粒度大小和晶化产物。
The morphology and crystal structure of solvent induced crystalline PET were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.
应用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究了溶剂诱导结晶PET的形态和结晶结构。
However, compared to X-ray crystallography, electron crystallography confronts with a critical problem, i. e. dynamical diffraction problem which makes structure analysis very complicated.
然而，由于电子与晶体之间强烈的动力学交互作用，使得用电子显微镜方法分析结构复杂化。
The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
用扫描电子显微镜(sem)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to measure the surface morphology, the crystal microstructure and the distribution of diamond grain in the film.
用扫描电镜(sem)和X射线衍射(XRD)方法检测了复合膜的表面形貌、晶体显微结构和复合膜中金刚石颗粒的分布情况。
The crystalline morphology and lattice constants of silica bricks in several status were investigated by the optic microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction.
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪研究了几种不同状态硅砖的晶体形貌和晶格常数。
The microstructure and properties of the composite coatings were investigated by optical microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, electron probe microanalyzer and a skimming wear machine.
利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、电子探针及滑动磨损试验机，研究了合金熔覆层的显微组织及性能。
The crystallization and microstructure of the glass were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique.
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术分析了微晶玻璃析晶和显微特征。
X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy establish that LCCO grew epitaxially inc-axis orientation on LCMO.
使用X射线衍射和透射电镜分析，表明异质结是c轴取向外延生长。
Optical metallographic microscope, micro-hardness tester, electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction analysis were applied to explore the process of intermediate temperature tempering transformation.
利用光学金相显微镜、显微硬度计、电子探针及X射线衍射分析仪初步探索其中温回火转变过程。
The surface morphology and characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
该薄膜的表面形态和特征采用扫描电子显微技术(SEM)，X射线衍射(XRD)以及原子力显微技术(afm)描述。
The products were well-characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
所得产物用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行了表征。
The structures and surface morphology of coating and oxide film were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究涂层和氧化物膜的结构和表面微观形貌。
The product of FSP is characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD).
通过透射电镜(tem)和x -射线衍射仪(XRD)对所得片状银粉产物进行了表征。
The hydration properties of limestone powder in a complex binder system were studied by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectrometer.
用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和能谱技术研究石灰石粉在复合胶凝材料中的水化性能和水化产物。
They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).
产物经x -射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)表征。
The prepared product has been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron micrography (SEM).
通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对产物进行了表征。
In this paper, Korean pine carbonization samples were analyzed at different heating temperatures by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersive analysis (EDS).
对模拟火灾不同受热温度条件下的炭化红松样品，进行了扫描电镜(sem)和x -射线能谱仪(EDS)分析。
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