By using UV photoelectron spectroscopy and optical absorption measurements, the researchers determined the energy of the lowest excited electronic states in the nanocrystals.
通过紫外线光电子光谱和光学吸收的测量，研究人员测定了纳米晶体中电子的最低激发态能级。
It's called this just because it's an electron that results when an electron absorbs a photon's worth of energy, so thus it's a photoelectron.
之所以这样称呼是因为，当一个电子吸收，一个光子的能量的结果，因此它是一个光电子。
Based on the study of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of lead glass, it is found that the binding energy peaks of oxygen and silicon slightly shifted after implantation.
通过对铅玻璃和石英玻璃的X射线光电子能谱的详细研究，发现硼离子注入后氧和硅的结合能峰稍有位移。
The elementary composition of PANI-SnP composite films in reduced and oxidized form were also characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
通过X射线能谱仪（EDS）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分别测定了复合膜在氧化和还原状态下的元素组成。
The elementary composition of PANI-SnP composite films in reduced and oxidized form were also characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
通过X射线能谱仪（EDS）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分别测定了复合膜在氧化和还原状态下的元素组成。
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